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These flashcards cover various sampling methods used in research, explaining their definitions and key characteristics.
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Consecutive Sampling
A method similar to convenience sampling where the researcher picks a single person or group for analysis, then moves to another group if needed.
Quota Sampling
A sampling method where researchers form a sample that represents a population based on specific traits.
Purposive Sampling
A method of sampling where selections are made based on the researcher's judgment, often leading to highly accurate results.
Snowball Sampling
A chain-referral sampling technique where existing subjects help recruit additional subjects from the targeted population.
Probability Sampling
A sampling technique in which samples are chosen based on probability theory, allowing all members of the population a chance to participate.
Non-Probability Sampling
A sampling technique where samples are chosen based on subjective judgment rather than random selection.
Convenience Sampling
A method where samples are selected from the population directly because they are conveniently available to the researcher.
Systematic Sampling
A method of sampling where selection is made based on a fixed interval from a randomly selected starting point.
Stratified Sampling
A method where the population is divided into smaller groups based on characteristics, and samples are randomly selected from these groups.
Clustered Sampling
A method where clusters or groups within the population are formed for sampling, ensuring that each group has a chance of inclusion.