Anatomy Lab - Exam 2

A. fixed/unmoveable joint

B. flexible joint

C. semi flexible joint

D. vertebrae

A. synostosis of sagittal suture

1. parietal bone
2. squamous suture
3. occipital bone
4. lambdoid suture
5. mastoid (posterolateral) fontanel
6. temporal bone
7. frontal bone
8. coronal suture
9. sphenoidal (anterolateral) fontanel

1. parietal bone
2. sagittal suture
3. occipital bone
4. frontal bone (not fused yet)
5. frontal (anterior) fontanel
6. occipital (posterior) fontanel

1. tooth
2. gomphosis joint
3. mandible

1. annular ligament
2. radioulnar syndesmosis
3. ulnar
4. radius
5. biceps brachii tendon
6. head of radius

1. tibia
2. medial malleolus
3. lateral malleolus
4. interosseous ligament
5. fibula

1. ribs
2. sternum
3. costosternal synchodrosis
4. costal cartilage
5. epiphyseal plate (hyaline cartilage)
6. long bone
7. vertebral disk (fibrocartilage)
8. symphysis pubis

A. synchondroses

B. symphyses

1. enthesis
2. epiphyseal bone
3. articular cartilage
4. ligament
5. enthesis
6. enthesis
7. tendon
8. joint capsule and synovial lining
9. bursa
10. synovial cavity
11. muscle

1. periosteum
2. ligament
3. joint cavity (contains synovial fluid)
4. articular cartilage (hyaline)
5. fibrous capsule
6. synovial membrane
7. articular capsule
8. femur
9. meniscus
10. tibia
11. meniscal tear

1. iliotibial band
2. hamstring tendon
3. quadriceps muscle
4. quadriceps tendon
5. patella
6. lateral patellar retinaculum
7. patellar tendon

1. articular cartilage
2. medial collateral ligament
3. posterior cruciate ligament
4. lateral meniscus
5. anterior cruciate ligament
6. lateral collateral ligament

1. abduction
2. adduction
3. abduction
4. adduction
5. adduction
6. abduction
7. flexion
8. extension
9. flexion
10. extension
11. hyperextension
12. hyperextension
13. flexion

1. circumduction

1. right rotation
2. left rotation
3. right rotation
4. left rotation
5. external (lateral) rotation
6. internal (medial) rotation
7. supination
8. pronation
9. supination
10. pronation

1. eversion
2. inversion
3. dorsiflexion
4. plantar flexion
5. lateral flexion
6. retraction
7. protraction
8. opposition
9. elevation
10. depression

1. gliding joint
2. hinge joint
3. pivot joint
4. ellipsoidal joint

1. saddle joint
2. ball and socket joint

1. zygomatic arch
2. zygomatic bone
3. coronoid process
4. external acoustic meatus
5. articular capsule
6. mastoid process
7. lateral ligament
8. styloid process
9. sphenomandibular ligament
10. stylomandibular ligament
11. ramps of mandible

1. superior articular process
2. superior articular facet
3. intervertebral foramen
4. ligamentum flavum
5. posterior longitudinal ligament
6. interspinous ligament
7. supraspinous ligament
8. anterior longitudinal ligament
9. anulus fibrosus
10. nucleus pulposus
11. intervertebral disc
12. spinal cord
13. spinal nerve
14. sternoclavicular joint
15. scapulothoracic joint
16. acromioclavicular joint
17. glenohumeral joint

1. lateral supracondylar crest
2. radial fossa
3. lateral epicondyle
4. capitulum
5. head
6. neck
7. tuberosity
8. radius
9. ulna
10. ulna
11. radial notch of ulna
12. coronoid process
13. olecranon
14. trochlea
15. medial epicondyle
16. coronoid fossa
17. olecranon fossa
18. medial supracondylar crest
19. humerus
20. humerus

1. radioulnar joint
2. radiocarpal joint
3. intercarpal joint
4. intermetacarpal joint

\*label top to bottom black areas (4)

1. iliofemoral ligament
2. anterior inferior iliac spine
3. acetabular labrum
4. fat in acetabular fossa
5. transverse acetabular ligament
6. pubofermoral ligament
7. obturator artery
8. obturator membrane
9. ligament of head of femur
10. ischiofemoral ligament
11. iliofemoral ligament
12. zona orbicularis
13. head of femur
14. articular cartilage
15. lunate surface of acetabulum

1. synovium
2. capsule
3. cartilage
4. ligament
5. tendon
6. meniscus
7. lateral ligament
8. ACL
9. meniscus
10. medial ligament
11. cartilage
12. meniscus
13. patellar tendon
14. cartilage
15. meniscus

1. calcaneal (achilles) tendon
2. medial ligaments
3. plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament
4. long plantar ligament
5. short plantar ligament
6. talus
7. calcaneus
8. calcaneofibular ligament
9. calcaneus (heel bone)
10. talus (major ankle bone)
11. anterior talofibular ligament

1. longitudinal fissure

3 optic tract

4 mammillary bodies

5 midbrain

6 pons

9\. medulla

12\. spinal cord

19\. infundibulum

20\. optic chiasma

\*Only answer 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 19, 20 (rest cranial nerves - do not need to know)

1. superior peduncle of the cerebellum
2. middle peduncle
3. inferior peduncle
4. median vermis
5. left hemisphere
6. right hemisphere

\

medulla oblongata

1. occipital lobes
2. pineal body
3. superior colliculi
4. inferior colliculi
5. corpora quadrigemina
6. midbrain
7. cerebellum
8. medulla
9. frontal lobe
10. parietal lobe
11. corpora quadrigemina
12. inferior colliculi
13. superior colliculi
14. pineal body
15. gyrus
16. longitudinal fissure

1. arbor vitae
2. cerebral aqueduct
3. corpora quadrigemina
4. pineal
5. thalamus
6. corpus callosum
7. septum pellucidum
8. fornix
9. olfactory bulb
10. optic chiasma
11. infundibulum
12. pituitary
13. third ventricle
14. pons
15. midbrain
16. medulla
17. forth ventricle

1. cerebellum
2. arbor vitae
3. superior colliculus
4. pineal body
5. fornix
6. corpus callosum
7. lateral ventricle
8. third ventricle
9. thalamus
10. optic chiasma
11. mammillary body
12. pons
13. fourth ventricle
14. medulla oblongata
15. spinal cord

1. lateral ventricle
2. longitudinal fissure
3. corpus callosum
4. fornix
5. caudate nucleus
6. intermediate mass
7. hypothalamus
8. third ventricle
9. thalamus

A. lateral ventricles (2)

B. 3rd ventricle

C. 4th ventricle

1. loose, ordinary (areolar) CT
2. adipose
3. reticular
4. dense fibrous (regular)
5. hyaline cartilage
6. fibrocartilage
7. elastic cartilage
8. compact bone

1. fibrous joint
2. cartilaginous joint
3. articulating bone
4. articular cartilage
5. synovial membrane
6. synovial cavity
7. synovial capsule
8. gliding
9. hinge
10. ellipsoid
11. pivot
12. saddle
13. ball and socket

1. skull
2. superior sagittal sinus
3. periosteum
4. dura mater
5. subdural space
6. arachnoid
7. subarachnoid space
8. pia mater
9. brain

1. frontal lobe
2. parietal lobe
3. occipital lobe
4. temporal lobe
5. insula
6. prefrontal area
7. premotor area
8. motor speech area
9. primary somatic motor area
10. primary somatic sensory area
11. primary taste area
12. somatic sensory association area
13. sensory speech area
14. visual association area
15. visual cortex
16. primary auditory area
17. auditory association area

1. corpus callosum
2. lateral ventricle
3. gray matter
4. arbor vitae
5. fourth ventricle
6. optic chiasma
7. infundibulum
8. mammillary bodies
9. thalamus
10. pineal body
11. fornix
12. third ventricle
13. cerebral peduncles
14. cerebral aqueduct
15. corpora quadrigemina
16. pons
17. medulla

1. lateral ventricle
2. corpus callosum
3. optic chiasma
4. medulla
5. fornix
6. brain stem
7. pons
8. arbor vitae
9. fourth ventricle