Anatomy Lab - Exam 2

A. fixed/unmoveable joint

B. flexible joint

C. semi flexible joint

D. vertebrae

A. fixed/unmoveable joint

B. flexible joint

C. semi flexible joint

D. vertebrae

A. synostosis of sagittal suture

1. parietal bone

2. squamous suture

3. occipital bone

4. lambdoid suture

5. mastoid (posterolateral) fontanel

6. temporal bone

7. frontal bone

8. coronal suture

9. sphenoidal (anterolateral) fontanel

1. parietal bone

2. sagittal suture

3. occipital bone

4. frontal bone (not fused yet)

5. frontal (anterior) fontanel

6. occipital (posterior) fontanel

1. tooth

2. gomphosis joint

3. mandible

1. annular ligament

2. radioulnar syndesmosis

3. ulnar

4. radius

5. biceps brachii tendon

6. head of radius

1. tibia

2. medial malleolus

3. lateral malleolus

4. interosseous ligament

5. fibula

1. ribs

2. sternum

3. costosternal synchodrosis

4. costal cartilage

5. epiphyseal plate (hyaline cartilage)

6. long bone

7. vertebral disk (fibrocartilage)

8. symphysis pubis

   A. synchondroses

   B. symphyses

1. enthesis

2. epiphyseal bone

3. articular cartilage

4. ligament

5. enthesis

6. enthesis

7. tendon

8. joint capsule and synovial lining

9. bursa

10. synovial cavity

11. muscle

1. periosteum

2. ligament

3. joint cavity (contains synovial fluid)

4. articular cartilage (hyaline)

5. fibrous capsule

6. synovial membrane

7. articular capsule

8. femur

9. meniscus

10. tibia

11. meniscal tear

1. iliotibial band

2. hamstring tendon

3. quadriceps muscle

4. quadriceps tendon

5. patella

6. lateral patellar retinaculum

7. patellar tendon

1. articular cartilage

2. medial collateral ligament

3. posterior cruciate ligament

4. lateral meniscus

5. anterior cruciate ligament

6. lateral collateral ligament

1. abduction

2. adduction

3. abduction

4. adduction

5. adduction

6. abduction

7. flexion

8. extension

9. flexion

10. extension

11. hyperextension

12. hyperextension

13. flexion

1. circumduction

1. right rotation

2. left rotation

3. right rotation

4. left rotation

5. external (lateral) rotation

6. internal (medial) rotation

7. supination

8. pronation

9. supination

10. pronation

1. eversion

2. inversion

3. dorsiflexion

4. plantar flexion

5. lateral flexion

6. retraction

7. protraction

8. opposition

9. elevation

10. depression

1. gliding joint

2. hinge joint

3. pivot joint

4. ellipsoidal joint

1. saddle joint

2. ball and socket joint

1. zygomatic arch

2. zygomatic bone

3. coronoid process

4. external acoustic meatus

5. articular capsule

6. mastoid process

7. lateral ligament

8. styloid process

9. sphenomandibular ligament

10. stylomandibular ligament

11. ramps of mandible

1. superior articular process

2. superior articular facet

3. intervertebral foramen

4. ligamentum flavum

5. posterior longitudinal ligament

6. interspinous ligament

7. supraspinous ligament

8. anterior longitudinal ligament

9. anulus fibrosus

10. nucleus pulposus

11. intervertebral disc

12. spinal cord

13. spinal nerve

14. sternoclavicular joint

15. scapulothoracic joint

16. acromioclavicular joint

17. glenohumeral joint

1. lateral supracondylar crest

2. radial fossa

3. lateral epicondyle

4. capitulum

5. head

6. neck

7. tuberosity

8. radius

9. ulna

10. ulna

11. radial notch of ulna

12. coronoid process

13. olecranon

14. trochlea

15. medial epicondyle

16. coronoid fossa

17. olecranon fossa

18. medial supracondylar crest

19. humerus

20. humerus

1. radioulnar joint

2. radiocarpal joint

3. intercarpal joint

4. intermetacarpal joint

*label top to bottom black areas (4)

1. iliofemoral ligament

2. anterior inferior iliac spine

3. acetabular labrum

4. fat in acetabular fossa

5. transverse acetabular ligament

6. pubofermoral ligament

7. obturator artery

8. obturator membrane

9. ligament of head of femur

10. ischiofemoral ligament

11. iliofemoral ligament

12. zona orbicularis

13. head of femur

14. articular cartilage

15. lunate surface of acetabulum

1. synovium

2. capsule

3. cartilage

4. ligament

5. tendon

6. meniscus

7. lateral ligament

8. ACL

9. meniscus

10. medial ligament

11. cartilage

12. meniscus

13. patellar tendon

14. cartilage

15. meniscus

1. calcaneal (achilles) tendon

2. medial ligaments

3. plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament

4. long plantar ligament

5. short plantar ligament

6. talus

7. calcaneus

8. calcaneofibular ligament

9. calcaneus (heel bone)

10. talus (major ankle bone)

11. anterior talofibular ligament

1. longitudinal fissure

3 optic tract

4 mammillary bodies

5 midbrain

6 pons

9. medulla

12. spinal cord

19. infundibulum

20. optic chiasma

*Only answer 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 19, 20 (rest cranial nerves - do not need to know)

1. superior peduncle of the cerebellum

2. middle peduncle

3. inferior peduncle

4. median vermis

5. left hemisphere

6. right hemisphere

medulla oblongata

1. occipital lobes

2. pineal body

3. superior colliculi

4. inferior colliculi

5. corpora quadrigemina

6. midbrain

7. cerebellum

8. medulla

9. frontal lobe

10. parietal lobe

11. corpora quadrigemina

12. inferior colliculi

13. superior colliculi

14. pineal body

15. gyrus

16. longitudinal fissure

1. arbor vitae

2. cerebral aqueduct

3. corpora quadrigemina

4. pineal

5. thalamus

6. corpus callosum

7. septum pellucidum

8. fornix

9. olfactory bulb

10. optic chiasma

11. infundibulum

12. pituitary

13. third ventricle

14. pons

15. midbrain

16. medulla

17. forth ventricle

1. cerebellum

2. arbor vitae

3. superior colliculus

4. pineal body

5. fornix

6. corpus callosum

7. lateral ventricle

8. third ventricle

9. thalamus

10. optic chiasma

11. mammillary body

12. pons

13. fourth ventricle

14. medulla oblongata

15. spinal cord

1. lateral ventricle

2. longitudinal fissure

3. corpus callosum

4. fornix

5. caudate nucleus

6. intermediate mass

7. hypothalamus

8. third ventricle

9. thalamus

A. lateral ventricles (2)

B. 3rd ventricle

C. 4th ventricle

1. loose, ordinary (areolar) CT

2. adipose

3. reticular

4. dense fibrous (regular)

5. hyaline cartilage

6. fibrocartilage

7. elastic cartilage

8. compact bone

1. fibrous joint

2. cartilaginous joint

3. articulating bone

4. articular cartilage

5. synovial membrane

6. synovial cavity

7. synovial capsule

8. gliding

9. hinge

10. ellipsoid

11. pivot

12. saddle

13. ball and socket

1. skull

2. superior sagittal sinus

3. periosteum

4. dura mater

5. subdural space

6. arachnoid

7. subarachnoid space

8. pia mater

9. brain

1. frontal lobe

2. parietal lobe

3. occipital lobe

4. temporal lobe

5. insula

6. prefrontal area

7. premotor area

8. motor speech area

9. primary somatic motor area

10. primary somatic sensory area

11. primary taste area

12. somatic sensory association area

13. sensory speech area

14. visual association area

15. visual cortex

16. primary auditory area

17. auditory association area

1. corpus callosum

2. lateral ventricle

3. gray matter

4. arbor vitae

5. fourth ventricle

6. optic chiasma

7. infundibulum

8. mammillary bodies

9. thalamus

10. pineal body

11. fornix

12. third ventricle

13. cerebral peduncles

14. cerebral aqueduct

15. corpora quadrigemina

16. pons

17. medulla

1. lateral ventricle

2. corpus callosum

3. optic chiasma

4. medulla

5. fornix

6. brain stem

7. pons

8. arbor vitae

9. fourth ventricle