Key Figures of the American Civil War

These flashcards cover key figures and events of the American Civil War, focusing on their contributions and impacts.

Who was the first Republican president and what impact did his election have on Southern Democrats?

Abraham Lincoln, whose election caused fear among Southern Democrats that it would lead to the end of slavery.

What was Jefferson Davis's role during the Civil War?

He was the first and only President of the Confederate States and sought support from Great Britain.

How did Ulysses S. Grant rise to prominence during the Civil War?

He rose quickly through the ranks due to victories in the Western Campaign, eventually defeating Lee.

What notable achievement is Robert E. Lee known for?

He was commander of the Army of Northern Virginia and achieved many victories, including putting down John Brown's raid.

What was William Tecumseh Sherman's famous military strategy?

His destructive march through the South targeted civilian infrastructure, leading some to label him a war criminal.

What nickname did Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson earn, and why?

He earned the nickname 'Stonewall' for his tactical skills at the First Battle of Bull Run.

What tactics is Phillip Henry Sheridan known for?

Sheridan started as a Colonel and became a Major General after leading successful raids that damaged Confederate supplies.

What was James Longstreet's position and his post-war experience?

He was Lee's second-in-command and suggested avoiding risky attacks; after the war, he faced social rejection for becoming a Republican.

What was the Anaconda Plan?

It was drafted by Winfield Scott, aiming to blockade the Confederacy and control the Mississippi River.

Who was George S. McClellan and what was he criticized for?

He became General in Chief in 1861 but was criticized for being overly cautious during the Peninsular Campaign.

What was Albert Sydney Johnston's significance in the Civil War?

He was a prominent Confederate commander in the West until his death at Shiloh in 1862.

What led Ambrose Burnside to resign from military command?

His poor performance at battles like Antietam and Fredericksburg following his promotion beyond his capabilities.

What was Joe Hooker's reputation as a commander and what led to his resignation?

He was known for aggressive leadership but resigned after the humiliating defeat at Chancellorsville.

What distinguished Joseph E. Johnston's military tactics?

He was known for his defensive tactics and never suffered a direct defeat during his command.

What was George Meade's notable military achievement?

He successfully defended against Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg but faced criticism for not pursuing Lee afterward.

What challenges did Braxton Bragg face as a Confederate commander?

He was often unpopular and his leadership marked by a series of inconclusive battles.

What command did David Farragut receive, and what did he famously say during an engagement?

He led the Union naval blockade and famously commanded, 'Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead'.

What was the outcome of John Pope's leadership at the Second Battle of Bull Run?

He was decisively defeated due to confusion in orders, leading to significant losses.

What characterized John Hood's military efforts and what was a significant setback for him?

He attempted to retake Nashville but suffered defeat and lost Atlanta to Sherman.