Infertility, Contraceptives, and Abortion

Amenorrhea (primary)

Delayed absence of a period — can be related to anorexia, malnutrition, runners, and obesity

Amenorrhea (secondary)

Sudden absence of a period — can be caused by pregnancy, hormonal disruptions, IUD, endocrine disorders, and stress

Dysmenorrhea (primary)

Painful periods associated with ovulatory cycle (adjusting to hormonal fluctuations). Treatment may include heat, NSAIDs, nutrition, hydration, exercise, and OCPs

Dysmenorrhea (secondary)

Painful period associated with disorder/underlying cause (ex. ovarian cyst). Treatment is to treat disorder.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorders (PMDD)

Endometriosis

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Contraceptives