Andrew Jackson's Presidency Overview

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts and events from Andrew Jackson's presidency.

Jacksonian Democracy

A political movement led by Andrew Jackson that emphasized the rights of the 'common man' against the elite.

The Kitchen Cabinet

A group of informal advisers that Andrew Jackson relied on instead of his official cabinet.

The Spoils System

A practice where Jackson replaced many officeholders with loyal Democrats, seen by critics as patronage.

Nullification Crisis

A conflict during Jackson's presidency when South Carolina attempted to nullify federal tariffs, leading to threats of secession.

Force Bill

A law passed by Jackson allowing him to use the military to enforce federal laws during the Nullification Crisis.

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Legislation that led to the forced relocation of Indigenous nations from their eastern lands to west of the Mississippi River.

Trail of Tears

The forced relocation of the Cherokee people in 1838, during which thousands died due to harsh conditions.

Corrupt Bargain

Term used by Jackson's supporters to describe the alleged deal that led to John Quincy Adams becoming president despite Jackson winning the popular and electoral votes.

Pet Banks

State banks where Jackson placed federal deposits after vetoing the recharter of the Bank of the United States.

Worcester v. Georgia (1832)

A Supreme Court case that ruled in favor of the Cherokee, which Jackson ignored, continuing forced removals.