Chapter 3 American Government

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A change to the constitution

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Government

33 Terms

1

A change to the constitution

What is an amendment?

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2

rule of law

The government and its officers must obey the ___, which is another way of describing the concept of limited government.

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3

article

An ___ is one of the seven numbered sections of the Constitutions.

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4

checks and balances

The system of ___ helps keep one branch of government from dominating

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5

separation of powers

Constitution provides for the ___ by creating the 3 branches of government

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6

popular sovereignty

"We the People" establishes its authority on the basis of ___

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7

unwritten

The President's Cabinet changing the constitution is an example of an ___ custom.

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8

2/3 propose and 3/4 ratify

How many votes does it take for Congress to propose and ratify a formal amendment?

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9

electoral college

The use of the ___ is a "rubber stamp" for constitutional changes from party practices.

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10

Bill of Rights

The ___ were considered the first basic constitutional rights of the people.

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11

president power, legally like a treaty

What is considered to be part of the executive agreement process?

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12

impeach judges

How does the legislative branch check the judicial branch?

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13

congressional

The Judiciary Act of 1789 was an example of ___ change to the Constitution.

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14

checks and balances*

The President being able to veto an act from Congress is an example of the principle ___

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15

equal state representation

What does Article V of the constitution state?

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16

separation of powers

When there is a ___, power is distributed among the 3 branches of government

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17

constitution

The ___ set guidelines for the government to operate, can be interpretive, and is the highest form of law in the United States

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18

Congress

___ can effect changes to the Constitution by passing legislation, adding meaning, and simply exercising many of its powers.

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19

convention delegates

States legislatures ratifying amendments rather than ___ is a criticism of the formal amendment process.

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20

proposed, ratified

All constitutional changes must be ___ and ___ as part of the amendment process.

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21

federal. gov not being supported by the states

What does Article VI of the constitution state?

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22

rule of law*

The government being held accountable for their actions is an example of the ___

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23

separation of powers*

What basic principle can be diluted when the President and the majority of Congress are from the same political party?

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24

judicial review

The power of ___ applies to actions by both the Federal and State courts.

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25

conventions

Ratification in keeping with the principle of popular sovereignty should be done by ___

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26

legislative

The ___ branch of government plays the largest role in the amendment process.

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27

propose, ratify

The Constitution requires fewer votes from the states to _, but more votes to _.

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28

Bill of Rights*

The ___ was added to the Constitution to meet the demands of the Anti-Federalist.

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29

amendment

Once ratified, a constitutional amendment may only be changed by another ___

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30

checks and balances

The constitutional changes brought by various Presidents have circumvented the principle of ___

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31

legislative

What branch of government gets the task of "adding the flesh to the bones" of the Constitution?

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32

constitution*

Every branch of government has had some effect on the changes made to the ___

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33

unwritten*

A public official that violates an ___ custom is unusual and may cause the custom to be added to the Constitution

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