(1918) President Woodrow Wilson's plan for organizing post World War I Europe and for avoiding future wars.
New cards
4
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty that ended WW I. It blamed Germany for WW I and handed down harsh punishment.
New cards
5
Sedition Act and Espionage Act
U.S made it illegal to criticize the government or to interfere with the war.
New cards
6
Schenck v. US
Can limit free speech when there is a "clear and present danger"
New cards
7
Sussex Pledge
A promise Germany made to America, after Wilson threatened to sever ties, to stop sinking their ships without warning.
New cards
8
Zimmerman Note/Telegram
During World War I, a German foreign minister sent to the German minister in Mexico proposing that if the United States entered the war, Mexico and Germany should become allies.
New cards
9
No Man's Land
Territory between rival Trenches, very dangerous
New cards
10
Reparations
Payment for war damages
New cards
11
November Criminals
German Leaders who signed Treaty of Versailles.
New cards
12
Peace without victory
President Wilson call to the fighting nations that neither side would impose harsh terms on the others. Wilson hoped that all nations would join a "league for peace".
New cards
13
League of Nations
an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations
New cards
14
Lusitania
American boat that was sunk by the German U-boats; made America consider entering WWI
New cards
15
MAIN causes of WWI
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
New cards
16
Franz Ferdinand
Archduke of Austria Hungary who was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian terrorist group called the Black Hand; his death was a main cause for the start of World War I
New cards
17
Gavrilo Princip
The assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria, a member of the Black Hand
New cards
18
Armistice
Agreement to stop fighting
New cards
19
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Germany's Policy of sinking ships with their U-boats, enemy or neutral, that carry war material
New cards
20
War Industries Board
Agency established during WWI to increase efficiency & discourage waste in war-related industries.
New cards
21
Committee on Public Information
It was headed by George Creel. The purpose of this committee was to mobilize people's minds for war, both in America and abroad.
New cards
22
Propaganda
information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
New cards
23
Self-determination
Concept that different ethnic groups have the right to govern themselves
New cards
24
Naval Construction Act
ordered the building of more warships
New cards
25
National Defense Act
expanded the size of the army
New cards
26
Conscription
A military draft
New cards
27
Selective Service Act
act passed by Congress in 1917 authorizing a draft of men for military service
Studied by 2 people
Note 
Flashcard (95)