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anatomy
left hypochondrium and epigastrium
muscular organ; inner mucosa and outer serosa
blood vessels, lymphatics, CT
simple columnar epithelial cells
lymphatics
gastric, gastropancreatic, celiac axis, periaortic
epidemiology
#7 cancer death in US
1.5:1 M/F ratio
50 y/o median age
Chile, CR, Russia, Japan
white - proximal, black - pyloric & antral lesions
etiology
diet (smoked & salty)
environmental & occupational exposure (coal, rubber, nickel)
h. pylori
genetics
pathology
95% adenocarcinoma
lymphomas, leiomyosarcoma, SCC
signs & symptoms
vague epigastric discomfort (90%)
weight loss (80%), anorexia
jaundice
detection & diagnosis
fecal occult blood test, UGI, endoscopy, CT CXR laparotomy
routes of spread
pancreas, liver, lung, bone
tx tehcniques
surgery, chemo, RT
chemo
5-FU in combo w/ others; for unresectable tumors or mets
RT
tx nodes, post op
45 gy to primary tumor & regional nodes
does not improve survival
AP/PA ports
OARs
kidney: 23
liver: 30
small bowel: 45
spinal cord: 47
spleen
acute reactions
N/V, esophagitis, gastritis
chronic reactions
gastric ulcers, nephritis (if kidney in field)
5 year survival rate
limited 50%
mets 8%
over all 16%