5-9 dot points

Under The Microscope 2026

define “compare”

to identify similarities

define “contrast”

to identify differences

word equation for photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

outline the need for plant, animal cells to contain mitochondria

Mitochondria are needed because they are the site of cellular respiration in both plant and animal cells. They react glucose with oxygen to release stored energy and convert it into usable chemical energy (ATP). This specific energy is required to power vital processes like growth, repair, and survival.

word equation for cellular respiration

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water

identify the need for cells to efficiently uptake nutrients and remove wastes to survive

Mitochondria require a steady stream of glucose and oxygen to continuously produce usable energy (ATP). Efficient nutrient uptake systems usually ensure that toxic waste products are removed quickly before they harm the cell.