Lecture 3

What are the two components of chiropractic technique?

Analysis (Evaluation) and Adjustment (Treatment)

What is the purpose of Analysis in chiropractic technique?

To identify the nature and extent of the problem prior to treatment.

What does the evaluative process in chiropractic aim to differentiate?

Pathological processes from potential causes of signs/symptoms.

What role does radiographic assessment play in chiropractic?

Integral for the measurement and classification of spinal joint malpositions since the early 1900s.

What is spinography?

Specific radiographic measurement techniques to quantify spinal malpositions.

What does PART(S) stand for in chiropractic assessment?

Pain and Tenderness, Asymmetry, Range of Motion, Tone-Texture-Temperature, Special Tests.

How is Pain and Tenderness identified in chiropractic assessment?

Through observation, percussion, provocation, and palpation.

What tools are used to measure Pain and Tenderness?

Visual analog scale (VAS), NPRS, or pain questionnaires.

What methods are used to detect Asymmetry?

Posture and gait analysis, static palpation, static X-ray analysis.

What aspects are evaluated in Range of Motion assessment?

Active, passive, and accessory movements.

What does Tone, Texture, Tenderness assessment focus on?

Changes in soft tissue characteristics via observation and palpation.

What are the goals of the PART(S) evaluation in chiropractic?

To identify joint dysfunctions and involved tissues.

What is the primary reason for patient visits in chiropractic care?

Pain.

What does cavitation refer to in chiropractic adjustments?

Joint behavior during adjustment that results in joint space increase.

What occurs during cavitation?

Joint separation and stretching of periarticular tissues.

What are the early-stage effects of joint manipulation?

Reduce pain and prevent further injury.

What should be identified before making a clinical decision concerning joint restrictions?

A minimum of 1-2 findings.

What factors can lead to secondary adaptations in hypermobility?

Micro or macro trauma and congenital conditions.

Why might not every restriction be adjusted in chiropractic practice?

Because not every restriction needs to be treated.

What is the aim of mechanical effects of manipulation during later stages?

To break up scar tissue while aiming to restore normal function within the kinematic chain.