Political Ideologies

Political Ideologies

These are sets of ideas and beliefs on how society should be organized and governed. They offer a vision of the ideal social order, addressing the economy, government structure, social welfare, and individual rights.

Basic Tenets (Core Beliefs)

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Socialism

• Communism

• Facism

• Anarchism

Liberalism

• Individual freedom & human rights

• Equality before the law

• Democratic governance and rule of law

• Regulated free market economy

Conservatism

• Respect for tradition and established institutions

• Emphasis on social order and authority

• Gradual, cautious change rather than radical reform

Socialism

• Economic quality and social welfare

• Collective or public ownership of key industries

• Strong government role in wealth distribution

Communism

• Classless, stateless society

• Common ownership of all property

• Revolutionary change to abolish capitalism

Facism

• Strong centralized, authoritarian government

• Ultranationalism and loyalty to the state

• Suppression of opposition and individual rights

Anarchism

• Rejection of all forms of imposed authority, including the state

• Belief in voluntary cooperation and self-managed communities

Why Political Ideologies are Important

1. Framework for Governance

2. Guide for Decisions & Policies

3. Helps People Understand the World

4. Unites Like-Minded People

5. Promotes Stability & Change - Allows peaceful debates but can inspire revolutions.

Framework for Governance

Guides how society is organized.

Guide for Decisions & Policies

Shapes laws, economy, and programs.

Helps People Understand the World

Simplifies complex political issues.

Unites Like-Minded People

Creates political parties or movements.

Promotes Stability & Change

Allows peaceful debates but can inspire revolutions.