Key Terms & Tone Words (AP LANG)

What is rhetoric?

The way people produce texts to create meaning.

What is a rhetorical device?

A technique or type of language used to evoke a reaction or persuade the audience.

What does the term 'somber' describe?

Situations, facial expressions, or moods that are dark, gloomy, or depressing.

Provide an example of a somber situation.

They stood around the casket with droopy shoulders and pale faces.

What is meant by 'satiric'?

The use of sarcasm, humor, and irony to criticize societal flaws or public figures.

Give an example of a satiric work.

A Modest Proposal (1729).

What does 'ironic' mean?

Conveying a message that is opposite of its literal meaning.

Provide an example of irony from literature.

War is Peace (1984): 'Freedom is Slavery' and 'Ignorance is Strength'.

What does "Disdainful" mean?

Showing contempt or lack of respect; scornful; contemptuous.

What does "Patronizing" mean?

Offensively condescending.

What does "Sentimental" mean?

Dealing with feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia; somewhat overly emotional.

Example: Disdainful

That person is the scum of the Earth. A pollutant poison that latches onto people like a parasite.

Example: Patronizing

Don’t you know everyone is supposed to avoid standing too close to the doors in the hallway. Everyone knows that.

Example: Sentimental

It was different then. Everyone played outside and talked to their folks. Unlike now.

What does “pensive” mean?

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.

What does “assertive” mean?

straightforward

What does “fervent” mean?

characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fierce.