Functions and Structure of Political Parties

This set of flashcards covers the functions, structure, and historical significance of political parties in American politics.

Functions of Political Parties

Political parties provide linkage between policymakers and the public, performing functions like picking candidates, running campaigns, giving cues to voters, articulating policies, and coordinating policymaking.

Party Identification

One's self-proclaimed general preference for one party or the other, crucial in explaining the political behavior of American voters.

Political Independents

Individuals who do not identify with either major political party and can be crucial swing voters.

Closed Primaries

Elections that restrict participation to people who have registered with the party.

Open Primaries

Elections that allow broader participation by permitting unaffiliated voters to join.

National Convention

The supreme power within each political party, responsible for nominating candidates for president and vice president every four years.

Political Party Platforms

Documents that outline party goals and policies, serving as road maps for elected officials.

First Party Era

The period from 1796 to 1824 dominated by the Democratic-Republicans.

New Deal Coalition

A political coalition established by the Democrats that prevailed in American politics from 1932 to 1964.

Third Parties

Minor political parties that can bring new groups into the electorate and serve as a protest to the major parties.