LNW IBC Study Cards

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27 Terms

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Wellness
A holistic approach to health that includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
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Fad Diets
Diets that promise quick weight loss without encouraging long-term healthy eating habits.
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Food Safety
Practices that prevent foodborne illness by ensuring food is handled, prepared, and stored safely.
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HACCP
A systematic approach to food safety that identifies and controls potential hazards throughout the food production process.
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Vitamin D
A fat-soluble vitamin produced by the body in response to sunlight; important for calcium absorption.
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Controlled Substances
Drugs regulated by law because of their potential for abuse or dependence.
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Food Preservation
Methods used to prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life of food, such as canning or freezing.
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Cultural Influence
The impact of cultural traditions and practices on food preferences and dietary choices.
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Dietary Guidelines
Science-based recommendations for dietary choices to promote health and reduce risk of chronic diseases.
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Nutrition Facts Panel
Label on food packaging providing nutritional information, including calories, serving size, and nutrient content.
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Microbial Contaminants
Biological hazards including bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can contaminate food and cause illness.
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Calcium
Essential mineral found in dairy products; important for building strong bones and teeth.
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Polyunsaturated Fat
A type of fat that can lower bad cholesterol levels and is beneficial for heart health.
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Amino Acids
Building blocks of proteins, some of which are essential and must be obtained through diet.
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Sodium
A mineral commonly known as salt, which when consumed in excess, is linked to high blood pressure.
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Electrolytes
Minerals in the body that help maintain fluid balance and are critical for nerve and muscle function.
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Food Handling Practices
Methods and techniques used to maintain food safety during storage, preparation, and serving.
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Hygiene
Practices that promote health through cleanliness and prevention of disease.
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Foodborne Illness
Sickness caused by consuming contaminated food, often due to bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
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Nutrient-Dense Foods

Foods that provide a high amount of nutrients relative to their calorie count.

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Food Technology
The application of food science to the selection, preservation, processing, and distribution of food.
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Organic Foods
Foods produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms.
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Nutritional Guidelines
Recommendations that provide advice on healthy eating patterns and food choices.
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Nutrient Requirements

Specific amounts of vitamins, minerals, macronutrients, and water needed for optimal health.
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The process by which water molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is…

Osmosis

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The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat, which is important for food production, is…

Biodiversity

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Agricultural practices that maintain the health of the environment while providing food are..

Sustainable farming