Adulthood, Ageing, Dying, and Funeral Vocabulary

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130 flashcards on terms, expressions, cultural references, and grammar related to adulthood, old age, death, and funerals based on the lecture sources.

Last updated 12:29 PM on 8/29/26
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130 Terms

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adulthood

l'âge adulte (The state or period of being an adult)

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a grown-up

un(e) adulte (An adult person)

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manhood

l'âge adulte / la virilité (The state of being an adult male)

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womanhood

l'âge adulte / la féminité (The state of being an adult female)

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maturity

la maturité (The quality or state of being mature)

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middle age

l'âge moyen (The period of life between young adulthood and old age)

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middle-aged

d'âge moyen (Being in the period of middle age)

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ageing

le vieillissement (The process of growing old)

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senior citizens (US)

les seniors / les gens âgés (Elderly people, especially retirees in the US)

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a third-ager

une personne âgée / du troisième âge (An elderly person)

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retirement age

l'âge de la retraite (The age at which a person retires)

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an old-age pensioner

un(e) retraité(e) (A person receiving an old-age pension)

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to go grey

grisonner (To have hair turning grey)

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declining

sur le déclin (Becoming weaker, deteriorating, or diminishing)

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decrepit

décati (Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect)

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to limp

boiter (To walk lamely or awkwardly)

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a walking frame

un déambulateur (A device used to assist walking)

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crippled

invalide (Severely damaged or unable to move properly)

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impotence

l'impuissance (Inability or powerlessness, especially sexual dysfunction)

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senility

la sénilité (Mental decline associated with old age)

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dotage

le gâtisme (A period of decline or senility in old age)

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to dote

radoter (To show decline of mental faculties or express excessive affection)

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to go gaga

devenir gaga (To become senile, confused, or infatuated)

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a wrinkle

une ride (A crease or fold on the skin)

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a hearing aid

un appareil auditif (A device worn to assist hearing)

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a denture

un dentier (A set of artificial teeth)

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life expectancy

l'espérance de vie (The average expected lifespan)

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a life span

une durée de vie (The length of time an individual lives)

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still green

encore vert (Youthful, energetic, or vigorous in age)

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a centenarian

un centenaire (A person who lives to be 100 years old or more)

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lifeless

sans vie (Lacking life or dead)

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to expire

expirer / mourir (To die or come to an end)

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fatal

mortel (Causing death)

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lethal

mortel (Deadly or capable of causing death)

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a corpse

un cadavre (A dead body)

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the remains

la dépouille mortelle (The dead body of a human being)

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the deceased

le(la) défunt(e) (A person who has died)

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to commit suicide

se suicider (To take one's own life intentionally)

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to take one's own life

mettre fin à ses jours (To commit suicide)

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bereavement

le deuil (The loss of a loved one through death)

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the bereaved

la famille du / de la défunt(e) (The family or loved ones of the deceased)

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mourning

le deuil (The state or period of grieving)

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mourners

l'entourage du défunt (People attending a funeral to grieve)

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a funeral vigil

une veillée funèbre (A watch held beside a deceased body)

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a wake

une veillée funèbre (A gathering or vigil before a funeral)

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a mortuary

une morgue (A place where dead bodies are kept)

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cremation

l'incinération (The burning of a dead body)

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a crematorium

un crématorium (A facility where cremation takes place)

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a funeral urn

une urne funéraire (A vessel designed to hold cremation ashes)

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to embalm

embaumer (To treat a body to preserve it from decay)

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a funeral home

un funérarium (An establishment providing funeral services)

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an undertaker

un(e) entrepreneur(-euse) de pompes funèbres (A funeral director)

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a shroud

un linceul (A cloth used to wrap a dead body for burial)

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a winding sheet

un linceul (A sheet used to wrap a corpse for burial)

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a casket (US)

un cercueil (A coffin used in American English)

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a hearse

un corbillard (A vehicle used to transport a coffin)

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a wreath

une couronne (An arrangement of flowers given at funerals)

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the funeral procession

le cortège funèbre (A procession moving towards a burial site)

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a burial place

une sépulture (A location set aside for burial)

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a churchyard

un cimetière de campagne (A graveyard adjoining a church)

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a gravestone

une pierre tombale (A marker placed over a grave)

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a family vault

un caveau de famille (A burial chamber for a family)

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an epitaph

une épitaphe (An inscription on a tombstone in memory of the deceased)

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an obituary

une notice nécrologique (A printed notice of death with a short bio)

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condolences

les condoléances (Expressions of sympathy for someone's death)

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exhumation

l'exhumation (The removal of a body from a grave)

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an autopsy

une autopsie (A medical examination of a body after death)

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a widower

un veuf (A man whose spouse has passed away)

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an orphan

un(e) orphelin(e) (A child whose parents have died)

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an orphanage

un orphelinat (A home or institution for orphans)

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a will

un testament (A legal document detailing estate distribution after death)

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an heiress

une héritière (A female recipient of an inheritance)

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to disinherit sb

déshériter qqn (To exclude someone from an inheritance)

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a legacy

un legs (An inheritance or gift left in a will)

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the estate

la succession (The money and property left by a deceased person)

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mid-life crisis

la crise de la quarantaine (A period of anxiety or self-doubt in middle age)

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in the prime of life

dans la force/fleur de l'âge (At the best, healthiest period of life)

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in one's prime

dans la fleur de l'âge (In the period of greatest vitality and success)

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well-preserved

bien conservé (Looking good or youthful despite age)

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to look young for one's age

faire jeune pour son âge (To look younger than one's actual age)

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to be pushing forty

atteindre la quarantaine (To be nearly 40 years old)

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to be on the right side of 40

ne pas avoir encore 40 ans (To be under 40 years old)

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to be on the wrong side of 40

avoir dépassé les 40 ans (To be over 40 years old)

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a forty-something

un quadragénaire (A person in their 40s)

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to be getting on in years

prendre de l'âge (To grow old)

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to be past one's prime

ne plus être tout jeune (To be beyond the best period of life)

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an old people's home

une maison de retraite (A facility for residential care of elderly people)

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in his/her old age

sur ses vieux jours (During the final years of one's life)

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an old-timer

un vieux de la vieille (An experienced or long-standing person)

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the over-70s

les plus de 70 ans (People over the age of 70)

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a receding hairline

un front qui se dégarnit (Hair loss at the front of the head)

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memory loss

la perte de mémoire (Loss of ability to remember information)

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Alzheimer's disease

la maladie d'Alzheimer (A neurodegenerative condition affecting memory)

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to be at death's door

être à l'article de la mort (To be very close to dying)

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to breathe one's last

rendre son dernier soupir (To draw one's final breath / die)

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to die a natural death

mourir de mort naturelle (To die from health or age causes rather than violence)

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to die an untimely death

mourir prématurément (To die prematurely or unexpectedly early)

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to lay out a body

faire la toilette d'un mort (To prepare a deceased body for view or burial)

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to lie in state

être exposé solennellement (To be displayed publicly in honor after death)

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to be a pall-bearer

porter le cercueil (To help carry a coffin at a funeral)