READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

DOWN MAN

AETA

INDONESIA

MALAYS

Order of Setters (Seafarers) in the Philippines:

Core Population Theory by F. LANDA JOCANO

Rejects the idea of three distinct migration waves.

MAHARLIKA

TIMAWA

ALIPIN

Order of Pre-Spanish Period Social Class

TRIAL BY ORDEAL

Ancient method of determining guilt or innocence by making the accused undergo a painful or dangerous test.

BARTER

Economy in Pre-Spanish

Seal of friendship

SANDUGUAN

Engagement

BETHROTAL

Traders from Champa Vietnam

ORANG DAMPUANS

Traders form Indonesia

BANJARMASINS

Traders from Chinese

MING DYNASTY

Bothoan

First school of pre-colonial Filipinos

Igorot

Lived in the Cordilleras who first practiced mummification.

Pintados

Tattoed people in Panay

Baybayin

Unang sistema ng pagsulat

Mai

means Gold in Mindoro

Makhdum

An Arab missionary who brought Islam in the Philippines in 1380

Sulu

First Sultanate

Abu Bakr

Founded the Sulu

Treaty of Tordesillas

An agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe

Portugal

East of the line

Spain

West of the line

Pueblo

Town or Municipality

Tributo

Tax

Cabecceras

Capital or center of a province

Reduccion

Policy of relocating people into pueblos

Bandala

Forced sale of product to the government (product tax)

Polo Y Servicio

Forced labor

Polo Worker

Polista (A worker under the Polo y Servicio system)

Falla

Exemption fee

Frailocracy

Government led by Friars

Ayuntamiento

Trade center

Alcadia

Province governed by an Alcalde Mayor

Corregimiento

Controls conflict (unpacified)

Indulto de comercio

Trade privilege for officials