unit 2 australian and global politics

State

Traditionally this term refers to the central actor in global politics. States possess a permanent population, defined territory and recognised sovereignty. States are not necessarily culturally homogenous, for example Australia. 

Power

Refers to the ability of one global actor to influence the actions of another global actor. Power can be exercised in a range of types and forms. 

Globalisation

Refers to acceleration and intensification of exchanges of goods, services, labour and capital, which promote global interdependence. These have been facilitated by rapid changes in communication and technology. 

Global community

People, states and non-state actors closely connected by technology who are economically, socially, and politically interdependent. It is often linked to cosmopolitanism and to whom global citizens owe a duty. 

Environmentalism

Concern about and action aimed at protecting the environment. 

Citizenship

Membership of a community that requires certain rights, privileges and responsibilities. Most commonly referred to as the membership of a state, such as an Australian citizen. 

Multilateralism

Refers to a system of coordinating relations between three or more states, usually in pursuit of objectives in particular areas**.** 

Global interconnectedness

\n Refers to the intricate web of relationships and interactions that link countries, cultures, economies, and people across the world.

Cosmopolitanism

Reflects a desire among global actors to cooperate to reach common goals and outcomes to meet challenges that are presented to the global community.

Realism

Realism involves states (and other global actors) prioritising their specific interest and needs over those of the global community.

Global actor

A global actor is a state, intergovernmental organisation, non-state actor or transnational corporation that is involved in global politics.​

IGO

intergovernmental organization - The UN

how have they spread their message (IGO - UN)

The UN has leveraged the global interconnectedness to effectively disseminate and promote its message across diverse regions and cultures.

NGO

Non-government organisations - Red Cross

how have they spread their message (IGO - Red Cross)

The Red Cross has utilised the global interconnectedness to swiftly and widely communicate its humanitarian message, facilitating rapid response and aid distribution during times of crisis.

How does the term multilateralism relate to the key term global community

Multilateralism is a key aspect of building and sustaining a global community. It is through multilateral efforts, such as international treaties, agreements, and organisations like the United Nations, that the global community comes together to tackle issues like climate change, human rights, public health, and more.