Ch 4 Video 6 Occasion Setting and Latent Inhibition

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10 Terms

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Occasion Setting
A procedure in classical conditioning where a stimulus sets the stage for a neutral stimulus (NS) to be followed by an unconditioned stimulus (US).
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Occasion Setter
A stimulus that sets the context for a classical conditioning scenario to occur.
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Latent Inhibition
The tendency for a familiar neutral stimulus to be more difficult to condition than a novel one.
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Habituation
The process by which an organism reduces its response to a stimulus after repeated exposure.
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Functional Fixedness
A cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used.
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Classical Conditioning
A learning process that pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.
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Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior conditioning.
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Neutral Stimulus (NS)
A stimulus that initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention.
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Fear Response
A conditioned response that occurs when an organism encounters a threatening stimulus.
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Adaptive Value
The significance of a behavior or trait in terms of its impact on an organism's survival and reproduction.