Spanish 4 Semester 1 Final Prep

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84 Terms

1

broth

el caldo

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2

Plates and glasses

la vajilla

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3

Clam

la almeja

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4

squid

el calamar

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5

diner

el/la comensal

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6

Scallop

vieira

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7

bug

el bicho

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8

grasshopper

el chapulín

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9

roots

las raíces

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10

mushroom

hongo

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11

worm

el gusano

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12

fat

la grasa

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13

wheat

trigo

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14

eel

la anguila

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15

delicacy, feast

el manjar

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16

bunch (of fruit)

el racimo

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17

beneficial, nutritious

provechoso/a

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18

simple

sencillo/a

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19

tender

tierno

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20

meatball

la albóndiga

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21

outstanding

destacado

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22

bland

soso/a

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23

cuaresma origin

40 días antes de pascua, los cuarenta dias Jesus paso en el desierto

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24

"Estar" acronym

P-place

L-location

A-action

C-condition

E-emotion

or Weather-Health-ongoing actions-results of actions-emotional state-location-physical state

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25

Ser acronym

D-date

O-occupation

C-characteristic

T-time

O-origin

R-relation

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26

Cuaresma defintion in English

Lent

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27

bonfires

hogueras

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28

Seguro/a

ser=is safe

estar=is sure

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29

vivo

ser=is sharp

estar=is living

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30

Libre

Ser=is free

Estar=to be avaliable

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31

Ser or estar- Hoy __ enfremó y no...

Estar(estoy)

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32

Ser or estar- Paula ___ escribiendo....

Estar

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33

parade

desfile

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34

garland

guirnalda

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35

costume

disfraz

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36

to light

alumbrar

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37

coffin

el ataúd

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38

troupe

comprasa

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39

unbearable

insoportable

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40

Christmas carol

villancico

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41

route

recorrido

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42

Malo/a ser vs estar

Ser=is bad

Estar=is ill

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43

Listo (ser and estar)

Ser= is short

Estar= is ready

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44

Abburido/a (ser and estar)

Ser=is boring

Estar= is bored at the moment

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45

Verde (ser and estar)

Ser- is green

Estar- is ripe

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46

Vivo (ser and estar)

ser-to be sharp

estar-to be alive

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47

Service

la atención

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48

to taste

degustar

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49

crunchy

crujiente

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50

picky

quisquilloso/a

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51

Christmas Eve

Nochebuena

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52

New Year's Eve

Nochevieja

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53

Passover

La Pascua Judía

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54

Rite

el rito

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55

processional float

el anda

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56

shoulder

el hombro

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57

devout

creyente

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58

prayer

el rezo

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59

votive candal

la veladora

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60

grief-stricken

afligido/a

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61

wrapping

la envoltura

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62

myth

el mito

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63

Present -ar

o/as/a/amos/áis/an

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64

Present -er

e/es/e/emos/éis/en

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65

Preterite -ar

é/aste/ó/amos/asteis/aron

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66

Preterite -er and -ir

í/iste/ió/imos/isteis/ieron

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67

Imperfect -ar

aba/abas/aba/abámos/abais/aban

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68

Imperfect -er and -ir

ía/ías/ía/íamos/íaisí/ían

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69

Imperfect irregulars

Ser(era,eras...) Ir (iba,ibas...) Ver(Veía,Veías...)

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70

Decir present tense yo form

Yo digo

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71

present -ir

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

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72

Imperfect Acronym

I-n progress

D-escriptions

W-eather

A-ge

T-ime

E-motions

R-epeated past actions

S-etting

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73

Preterite acronym

B-eginning of an action

O-ver with or completed action

S-pecific event(one time)

C-hain of events

I-nterruption

E-nd of an action

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74

What verbs changed to have "J” befre the ending?

Conducir(conduje,condujo)

Traer(traje, trajo)

Decir (dije, dijo)

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75

leer in el/ella and ellos/ellas form in the preterite

Leyó/Leyeron

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76

Saber irregular preterite

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

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77

Poner irregular preterite

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

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78

Poder irregular preterite

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron

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79

Almorzar irregular preterite

almorcé, almorzaste, almorzó...

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80

Hacer preterite

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

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81

What form of irregulars dont have accents?

Preterite

ex: Supe(saber), hice(hacer), vine(venir)

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82

Haber preterite

hubo

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83

Key words for Imperfect

A veces, mientras, what time or day it was, a menudo, los lunes, thoughts, age

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84

Key Words for preterite

ayer, hace un año, anteayer, por una hora, a las ocho, el mes pasado, ya, una vez

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