Spanish 4 Semester 1 Final Prep

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84 Terms

1
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broth

el caldo

2
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Plates and glasses

la vajilla

3
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Clam

la almeja

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squid

el calamar

5
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diner

el/la comensal

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Scallop

vieira

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bug

el bicho

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grasshopper

el chapulín

9
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roots

las raíces

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mushroom

hongo

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worm

el gusano

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fat

la grasa

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wheat

trigo

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eel

la anguila

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delicacy, feast

el manjar

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bunch (of fruit)

el racimo

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beneficial, nutritious

provechoso/a

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simple

sencillo/a

19
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tender

tierno

20
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meatball

la albóndiga

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outstanding

destacado

22
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bland

soso/a

23
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cuaresma origin

40 días antes de pascua, los cuarenta dias Jesus paso en el desierto

24
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"Estar" acronym

P-place

L-location

A-action

C-condition

E-emotion

or Weather-Health-ongoing actions-results of actions-emotional state-location-physical state

25
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Ser acronym

D-date

O-occupation

C-characteristic

T-time

O-origin

R-relation

26
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Cuaresma defintion in English

Lent

27
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bonfires

hogueras

28
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Seguro/a

ser=is safe

estar=is sure

29
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vivo

ser=is sharp

estar=is living

30
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Libre

Ser=is free

Estar=to be avaliable

31
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Ser or estar- Hoy __ enfremó y no...

Estar(estoy)

32
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Ser or estar- Paula ___ escribiendo....

Estar

33
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parade

desfile

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garland

guirnalda

35
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costume

disfraz

36
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to light

alumbrar

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coffin

el ataúd

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troupe

comprasa

39
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unbearable

insoportable

40
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Christmas carol

villancico

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route

recorrido

42
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Malo/a ser vs estar

Ser=is bad

Estar=is ill

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Listo (ser and estar)

Ser= is short

Estar= is ready

44
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Abburido/a (ser and estar)

Ser=is boring

Estar= is bored at the moment

45
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Verde (ser and estar)

Ser- is green

Estar- is ripe

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Vivo (ser and estar)

ser-to be sharp

estar-to be alive

47
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Service

la atención

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to taste

degustar

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crunchy

crujiente

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picky

quisquilloso/a

51
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Christmas Eve

Nochebuena

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New Year's Eve

Nochevieja

53
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Passover

La Pascua Judía

54
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Rite

el rito

55
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processional float

el anda

56
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shoulder

el hombro

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devout

creyente

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prayer

el rezo

59
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votive candal

la veladora

60
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grief-stricken

afligido/a

61
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wrapping

la envoltura

62
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myth

el mito

63
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Present -ar

o/as/a/amos/áis/an

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Present -er

e/es/e/emos/éis/en

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Preterite -ar

é/aste/ó/amos/asteis/aron

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Preterite -er and -ir

í/iste/ió/imos/isteis/ieron

67
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Imperfect -ar

aba/abas/aba/abámos/abais/aban

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Imperfect -er and -ir

ía/ías/ía/íamos/íaisí/ían

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Imperfect irregulars

Ser(era,eras...) Ir (iba,ibas...) Ver(Veía,Veías...)

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Decir present tense yo form

Yo digo

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present -ir

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

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Imperfect Acronym

I-n progress

D-escriptions

W-eather

A-ge

T-ime

E-motions

R-epeated past actions

S-etting

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Preterite acronym

B-eginning of an action

O-ver with or completed action

S-pecific event(one time)

C-hain of events

I-nterruption

E-nd of an action

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What verbs changed to have "J” befre the ending?

Conducir(conduje,condujo)

Traer(traje, trajo)

Decir (dije, dijo)

75
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leer in el/ella and ellos/ellas form in the preterite

Leyó/Leyeron

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Saber irregular preterite

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

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Poner irregular preterite

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

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Poder irregular preterite

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron

79
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Almorzar irregular preterite

almorcé, almorzaste, almorzó...

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Hacer preterite

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

81
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What form of irregulars dont have accents?

Preterite

ex: Supe(saber), hice(hacer), vine(venir)

82
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Haber preterite

hubo

83
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Key words for Imperfect

A veces, mientras, what time or day it was, a menudo, los lunes, thoughts, age

84
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Key Words for preterite

ayer, hace un año, anteayer, por una hora, a las ocho, el mes pasado, ya, una vez