SOR External - Hinduism

Reincarnation

The process by which one's soul (atman) is reborn after death. Moving either up or down the caste system, as a result of the karma they accumulated over their life.

Karma

The universal principle of cause and effect where intentional actions determine one's destiny, with every action creating ripples that shape present experiences and future reincarnations. Links to the  Samsara cycle.

Moksha

The ultimate spiritual goal in Hinduism, representing the liberation of the soul (atman) from the endless cycle of death, rebirth and suffering (samsara). It is achieved by the good karma and resulting in eternal peace and unity with the Supreme Being.

Samsara

The continuous cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth (reincarnation). It is intrinsically tied to suffering.

Karmic consequences

By not following principles of ahimsa and dharma there are negative cosmic consequences to ones actions and will result

Atman

The eternal unchanging inner self that is ultimately identical with Brahman.

Dharma

The ethical and moral responsibilities required to maintain order and harmony, shaped by stage of life.

Caste System

An ancient social structure that divides society into hierarchical groups based on birth, purity, and occupation. Determines a Hindu's role in society