VHS Vet Medicine Week 7: Dogs

What are the side effects of artificial selection in dogs?

Development of genetic disorders, severe health issues caused by physical features

How do dog years relate to human years?

15 human years = 1st year of a dog’s life

9 human years = 2nd year of a dog’s life

5 human years = rest of a dog’s life

How does a dog’s metabolism compare to humans?

Dogs have a higher metabolism than humans, larger breeds have a faster metabolism than smaller breeds

What are the normal canine physiological values?

Body Temp: 102 degrees F

Heart Rate: 70-120 bpm

Respiratory Rate: 18-34 bpm

Lifespan: 8-16 years (depends on breed)

How do dogs maintain temperature regulation?

Panting, sweating through their paw pads, seeking shade, lying on cool surfaces, curling up to keep warm

What is special about canine pads and nails?

Each of a dog’s toenails are associated with a paw pad, their nails are similar to humans, toenails are made of keratin, nerves, and blood vessels, pads are made of fat tissue and elastic fibers

How often should owners bring their dog to the vet?

Once a year

What is the importance of grooming a dog?

Baths wash away skin irritants, detangling prevents matting, gives a more healthy coat, keeps dog healthy overall

What are common household hazards for dogs?

Human medications, string, yarn, small toys, antifreeze, cleaning products , chocolate and other foods

What is otitis externa?

Inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal

What are the techniques used to examine the ear and collect samples?

Examination is done using an otoscope. Sample collection is done using a cotton swab and it is then examined under a microscope

What are the treatment options for ear infections?

Steroids, ear cleaner, medicated drops, surgery in very serious cases