SC - Influences of Weather and Climate

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the influences of weather and climate, including definitions and explanations of important concepts.

Altitude

The distance from sea level.

Atmosphere

The layer of gas surrounding a planet that is held in place by gravity.

Atmospheric Circulation

The large-scale movement of air around Earth.

Climate

Average weather patterns for a particular region.

Coriolis Effect

The curving of the path of air or liquid on earth due to the rotation of the planet, affecting wind patterns and ocean currents.

Latitude

Geographic coordinates that specifies the north-south position of a point on Earth’s surface. (Vertical)

Ocean Currents

Directional movements of ocean water; surface currents result from steady winds over the ocean surface; deep currents result from density variations due to temperature and salinity differences.

Regional Geography

The study of specific regions of Earth.

Rotation

The spinning of Earth on its axis that causes day and night to occur.

Weather

The day-to-day state of the atmosphere.