Psychological Types by C. G. Jung

These flashcards cover key concepts and distinctions related to C. G. Jung's theories on psychological types, including the characteristics of introversion and extraversion, their implications for behavior, and interactions with the world.

What are the two general types described by Jung in Psychological Types?

Introverted and Extraverted.

What characterizes an introverted person's attitude towards objects?

An introvert has an abstracting attitude and seeks to withdraw libido from the object.

How does an extraverted individual relate to external objects?

An extravert maintains a positive relation to objects and is oriented by external conditions.

What is the fundamental difference between introverted and extraverted types in adaptation processes?

Introverts conserve energy and protect against external claims, while extraverts expend energy and seek social interactions.

What does Jung suggest about the biological basis of personality types?

There may be biological precursors determining the fundamental opposition of personality types.

How are introverts and extraverts perceived in society according to Jung?

Both types are universally present across all classes, indicating a wide-reaching psychological phenomenon.

Why might children display typical attitudes early on according to Jung?

These attitudes show intrinsic differences and cannot be solely attributed to parental influence.

How does the relationship between subject and object evolve based on Jung's theories?

The subject adapts to the object through mutual influence and modifications, which can lead to psychological adaptation.

What risks do extraverts face according to Jung?

They risk losing themselves in objects and neglect their personal needs and bodily health.

What is the primary characteristic of introverted thinking?

It is primarily oriented by subjective data rather than objective facts.

How does Jung differentiate between introverted and extraverted feeling?

Introverted feeling is primarily influenced by subjective values, whereas extraverted feeling is aligned with objective social standards.

What could happen when an introverted type becomes neurotic according to Jung?

They may experience a collapse of identity where their ego inflates, leading to conflicts with reality.

How do introverted sensation types perceive reality?

They experience a subjective perception that diverges from direct external influence, leading to a unique inner world.

What is the essence of the introverted intuitive type?

This type seeks to perceive and materialize inner images, focusing more on possibilities rather than current realities.

What might happen when an introvert represses their unconscious functions?

They may project unconscious feelings and instincts onto others, complicating their relationships.

Why does Jung argue against overvaluing objective factors in psychology?

He believes it undermines the significance of the subjective experience, which is essential to understanding human psychology.

What is Jung's view on the interaction of conscious and unconscious functions?

He suggests that both play vital roles in psychological balancing, with the unconscious compensating for deficiencies in conscious awareness.