Drug Info Exam 3

Diuretic class for furosemide

loop

Diuretic class for Lasix

loop

Diuretic class for torsemide

loop

Diuretic class for bumetanide

loop

Loop diuretics are K x, causing x.

depleting hypokalemia

Name brand furosemide

Lasix

Term for excess fluid in the abdomial cavity

ascites

Medical term for urination

micturition

Term for increase in urination

diuresis

Term for low sodium in the blood

hyponatremia

Term for high sodium in the blood

hypernatremia

Normal K serum level

3.5-5 mEq/L

What ions are lost with Loop diuretics

K Na

Diuretics are a x of Antihypertensives

category

Diuretic class of hctz

thiazide

Diuretic class of chlorthalidone

thiazide

Diuretic class of metolazone

thiazide

Thiazide diuretics are K x, causing x.

depleting hypokalemia

Thiazide diuretics cause loss of what ions

K Na

Diuretic class for spironolactone

potassium sparing

Diuretic class for triamterene

potassium sparing

Potassium sparing diuretics can cause x, leading to x.

hyperkalemia arrhythmias

Medical term for irregular heartbeat

arrhythmia

Generic of Lasix

furosemide

What diuretics are in a combination?

triamterene hctz

What classes of diuretics is in the combination diuretic?

potassium sparing thiazide

T/F The combo diuretic causes a change in serum K levels

F

Loop diuretic that starts with f

furosemide

Loop diuretic that starts with t

torsemide

Loop diuretic that starts with b

bumetanide

Thiazide diuretic that starts with h

hctz

Thiazide diuretic that starts with c

chlorthalidone

Thiazide diuretic that starts with m

metolazone

Potassium sparing diuretic that starts with s

spironolactone

Potassium sparing diuretic that starts with t

triamterene

Term for abnormally high blood pressure

hypertension

Blood pressure immediately after heart contracts

systolic

Blood pressure when heart is resting

diastolic

Term for contraction of the heart

systole

Term for heart cavity relaxation

diastole

BP for hypertension greater than x systolic, greater than x diastolic

130 100

x is an enzyme in the x that forms angiotensin 1

renin kidneys

What is converted to angiotensin 1 by renin

angiotensinogen

What is formed by renin from angiotensinogen

angiotensin 1

What converts angiotensin 1 to 2

ACE

T/F Angiotensin 1 has no pharmacological effects.

T

What does ACEi reduce formation of

angiotensin 2

Angiotensin 2 is a x.

vasoconstrictor

What class of antihypertensive is ramipril

ACEi

What class of antihypertensive is enalapril

ACEi

What class of antihypertensive is benazepril

ACEi

What class of antihypertensive is lisinopril

ACEi

What class of antihypertensive is atenolol

beta-blocking agent

What class of antihypertensive is nebivolol

beta-blocking agent

What class of antihypertensive is metoprolol

beta-blocking agent

What class of antihypertensive is carvedilol

beta-blocking agent

What class of antihypertensive is propranolol

beta-blocking agent

What class of antihypertensive is telmisartan

ARB

What class of antihypertensive is valsartan

ARB

What class of antihypertensive is losartan

ARB

What class of antihypertensive is olmesartan

ARB

What class of antihypertensive is verapamil

CCB

What class of antihypertensive is diltiazem

CCB

What class of antihypertensive is amlodipine

CCB

What class of antihypertensive is nifedipine

CCB

Are ARBs agonists or antagonists

antagonists

Do ARBs block receptor for angiotensin 1 or 2?

2

ACEi commonly cause this symptom mainly in females

nonproductive dry cough

ACEi that starts with r

ramipril

ACEi that starts with e

enalapril

ACEi that starts with b

benazepril

ACEi that starts with L

lisinopril

Name brand telmisartan

Micardis

Name brand valsartan

Diovan

Name brand losartan

Cozaar

Name brand olmesartan

Benicar

Generic of Micardis

telmisartan

Generic of Diovan

valsartan

Generic of Cozaar

losartan

Generic of Benicar

olmesartan

BBW for ACEi and ARBs

do not use in pregnancy

ACEi and ARBs can both increase…

serum K levels

Use of RAAS drugs in first trimester causes

birth defects

Use of RAAS drugs in 2nd/3rd trimesters causes

renal failure

T/F Formation of angiotensin 2 decreases with use of ARBs

F

Indications for all beta-blocking agents. x x x

bradycardia tachycardia hypertension

Indication for beta-blocking agent (propranolol only)

migraine prophylaxis

What beta-blocking agent is indicated for migraine prophylaxis?

propranolol

Medical term for slow heart rate

bradycardia

Medical term for fast heart rate

tachycardia

What antihypertensive class is indicated for brady/tachycardia?

beta-blocking agents

Name brand atenolol

Tenormin

Name brand nebivolol

Bystolic

Name brand metoprolol succinate

Toprol XL

Name brand metoprolol tartrate

Lopressor

Name brands for carvedilol

Coreg Coreg CR

Name brand diltiazem

Cardizem

Name brand amlodipine

Norvasc

Below how many BPM is bradycardia?

60

Above how many BPM is tachycardia?

100