House of Habsburg

What was the House of Habsburg known for during the 15th to 20th century?

A premier European royal dynasty that dominated the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and Austria-Hungary through strategic marriages and massive territorial accumulation.

Where did the House of Habsburg originate?

Switzerland.

When did the Habsburgs begin to rise to power?

In the 13th century, specifically with Rudolf I becoming German king in 1273.

What was the famous maxim of the Habsburg strategy for territorial expansion?

"Let others wage war, you, happy Austria, marry."

Who was the ruler under whom the Habsburgs controlled the first empire upon which the sun never set?

Charles V.

How long did the Habsburgs hold the imperial throne of the Holy Roman Empire?

Almost continuously from 1440 to 1806.

Name three key figures of the Habsburg family.

Maximilian I, Charles V, Philip II, and Maria Theresa.

When did the Spanish line of the Habsburg dynasty end?

In 1700.

What significant event led to the collapse of the Habsburg empire in 1918?

World War I.

What was a consequence of the Habsburgs' practice of consanguineous marriages?

Genetic decline and death of the Spanish branch.