Fichas de aprendizaje Abeka Health (9th grade) Test 6 (Final Exam) | Quizlet

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73 Terms

1

True

Nutrient density is the proportion of the nutrients compared to the number of calories the food contains. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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2

Pulmonary

The flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is called systemic circulation. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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3

Systolic

Diastolic pressure is the higher blood pressure and occurs during contraction of the ventricles. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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4

Atrophy

The wasting away of muscle through lack of use is called hypertrophy. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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5

Spinal cord

The thick bundle of nerves through which the brain communicates with the body is the sclera. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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6

True

Motor neurons relay signals from the central nervous system to other parts of the body. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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7

Traffic accidents

Falls are the leading cause of accidental deaths in the Unites States. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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8

True

You should never use water on fires associated with flammable liquids (including grease) or electricity. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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9

True

The steps to control bleeding are pressure point and pressure bandage. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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10

True

A benign tumor shows no tendency to spread throughout the body. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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11

True

A substance that alters the function of the body in some way is a drug. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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12

Dependence

The condition in which a drug user becomes unable to function normally without a drug is called tolerance. True/False if false replace the word with the meaning

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13

Anestetics

Medicines that cause a loss of feeling are called analgesics. True/False if false replace the word with the right meaning

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14

(c.) Pituitary gland

The endocrine gland that is sometimes called the "master gland" because it affects the other endocrine glands is the ___?___.

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15

(c.) vitamins C and E

The vitamins that function as antioxidants are ___?___.

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16

(c.) Liver

The body's largest internal organ is the ___?___.

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17

(c.) Hypothermia

Below-normal body temperature is called ___?___.

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18

(a.) First aid

The immediate medical attention given to a victim of an injury or sudden illness is called ___?___.

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19

(d.) Shock

A life-threatening condition that can accompany almost any serious injury is ___?___.

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20

(d.) Alternate back blows and chest compressions

If an infant is chocking and cannot cry, what should you do?

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21

(b.) Abdominal thrusts

A conscious adult who has respiratory obstruction should be be administered ___?___.

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22

(c.) CPR

An unconscious person who is not breathing should receive ___?___.

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23

(b.) Contusions

All of the following are types of open wounds except ___?___.

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24

(a.) Leukocytes

The cells designed to search out and destroy any organism or substance they do not recognize as part of the body are called ___?___.

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25

(d.) Vaccine

A substance that stimulates the immune system to develop an acquired immunity is a ___?___.

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26

(a.) Hepatitis

An inflammation of the liver is called ___?___.

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27

(c.) Respiratory

Bronchitis is an inflammation that affects the ___?___ system.

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28

(a.) Cardiovascular

Arteriosclerosis is a noninfectious condition affecting the ___?___ system.

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29

(d.) Endocrine

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the ___?___system.

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30

(d.) Antibiotics

Common

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31

(a.) Analgesics

Medicines

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32

(d.) Tolerance

When a drug

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33

(c.) Hallucinogen

The drug LSD is a type of ___?___.

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34

(b.) Depressant

Alcohol acts as a ___?___.

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35

(c.) Cigarette smoking

The leading preventable cause of death in the United States is ___?___.

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36

(A.) Anabolic steroids

Imitate male hormone testosterone

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37

(C.) Depressants

Slow down brain activity

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38

(D.) Hallucinogens

Psychedelic drugs

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39

(F.) Narcotics

Relieve pain and produce euphoria

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40

(G.) Stimulants

Speed up CNS activity

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41

Fetus

The term referring to an unborn child who is distinctly recoginzable as a miniature baby is ___?___.

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42

Carbohydrates

The nutrients that should provide 45%-65% of a person's total food intake are ___?___.

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43

Ligments

Strong bands of connective tissue that join bones together are called ___?___.

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44

Cereburm

The largest part of the brain is the ___?___.

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45

Neurons

The nerve cells of the body are called ___?___.

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46

HELP postition

The drownproofing technique to use while wearing a PFD in cold water is the ___?___.

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47

Three of anything

The most common outdoor emergency singnal is ___?___.

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48

Floods

The weather phenomenon that kills the most people every year is _?_.

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49

Risk assessment

The concept of minimizing risk while maximizing benefits is known as ___?___.

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50

Hypertension

The term high blood pressure is known medically as ___?___.

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51

Peer pressure

One of the strongest influences on a teenager's attitudes and actions during adolescence is known as ___?___.

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52

Frequency, Intenisty, Duration

What are the three essential components that allow you to derive maximum benefit from aerobic exercise?

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53

Rest, Immobilize, Apply cold, Elevate

What is the initial treatment for the most general musculoskeletal injuries?

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54

(K.) refers to bones

Osteo-

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55

(B.) refers to the head

Cephal

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56

(A.) refers to the heart

Cardio-

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57

(D.) refers to the liver

Hepat-, Hepato-

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58

(L.) refers to the lungs

Pneumo-

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59

(H.) refers to muscle

My-, Myo-

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60

(C.) refers to the stomach

Gastro-

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61

(J.) refers to a tumor

-Oma

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62

(M.) means "hard"

Scler-, Sclero-

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63

(N.) means "heat"

Therm-, Thermo-

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64

(F.) means "inflammations"

-Itis

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65

(E.) means "diseases condition"

-Iasis

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66

(G.) means "science" or "study"

-Logy

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67

(I.) refers to the nervous system

Neuro-

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68

Neurologist

A doctor who treats diseases and disorders of the nervous system is called a(n) ___?___.

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69

Hemotologist

A doctor who treats blood diseases and disorders is called a(n) ___?___.

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70

Dermologist

A doctor who treats skin diseases and disorders is called a(n) ___?___.

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71

Internist

A doctor who provides primary care for adults while treating problems of the internal organs is a(n) ___?___.

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72

Oncologist

A doctor who treats cancer is called a(n) ___?___.

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73

Opthalmologist

A doctor who treats eye diseases and disorders is called a(n) ___?___.

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