Qualitative Research and Data Collection Methods

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to qualitative research methodologies, data collection methods, and key concepts.

Qualitative research

Research that explores the meaning and experiences individuals attach to phenomena, often using unstructured methods.

Unstructured interviews

A type of interview without a predetermined set of questions, allowing for more open-ended dialogue and exploration of topics.

Personal interviews

Interviews that allow flexibility, facilitate sensitive exchanges, and gather in-depth personal perspectives.

Empirical evidence

Data obtained through observation or experimentation.

Data collection

The process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest.

Sampling frame

A list or database from which a sample is drawn for research.

Stratified sampling

A sampling method where the population is divided into subgroups and random samples are taken from each.

Ethnography

A qualitative research method that studies cultures or specific social groups through direct observation and participation.

Action research

A reflective process of problem-solving led by individuals working with others in teams or as part of a community.

Case study

An in-depth analysis of a person, group, event, or situation to explore causation and context.

Phenomenology

A research approach focused on the study of experiences and the meanings individuals assign to them.

Informed consent

The process of obtaining voluntary agreement from participants before involving them in research, ensuring they understand the purpose and risks.

Theoretical lens

A perspective or framework through which research is conducted, helping to shape the questions and analysis.