John Locke's Second Treatise on Government

These flashcards summarize key concepts from John Locke's Second Treatise on Government, highlighting essential terms and their definitions.

State of Nature

A condition all men are in naturally, characterized by perfect freedom and equality, governed by the law of nature.

Law of Nature

A moral principle that governs the state of nature, obliging individuals not to harm others in life, health, liberty, or possessions.

Political Society

A community formed when individuals consent to unite for mutual preservation of their property and security.

Consent of the Governed

The idea that individuals must agree to be governed, which is foundational to political societies.

Legislative Power

The authority granted to a body for creating laws designed for the welfare of the people, as stipulated in the social contract.

Tyranny

The exercise of power beyond right, aimed at personal advantage rather than the welfare of the governed.

Dissolution of Government

The process by which a government loses its legitimacy and power, typically due to violating the trust bestowed by the people.

Reparation and Restraint

The principles dictating that punishment should proportionately address offenses while maintaining order and peace within society.

Common Weal

The general welfare or common good, which is the intended purpose of governance according to Locke.

Executive Power

The authority responsible for enforcing laws and ensuring the security and order of the society.