the problem of evil

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6 Terms

1

What is natural evil?

  • A form of evil/suffering that is not the direct result of the acts of humans.

  • out of our control.

  • empirical evidence of natural evil.

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2

What are examples of natural evil?

  • premature deaths

  • natural disasters

  • animals suffering

  • psychological illness

  • pain resulting from disease

  • pain resulting from poor design of the human body (childbirth, degeneration)

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3

How can believers still believe in Gods omnipotence and omnibenevolence in the face of natural evil?

  • That evil is the fault of humanity or the devil not God

  • That God created natural evil with a good reason - omniscience, it is beyond our understanding.

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4

What is moral evil?

  • Evil caused by humanity

  • people deliberately inflicting suffering on each other

  • Gods omniscience means God knows people would choose to do the wrong things

  • contradicts him being omniscient, omnibenevolent and omnipotent

  • why would God not intervene when he sees wrong choices.

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5

What are examples of moral evil?

  • murder

  • rape

  • stealing

  • terrorising

  • bullying

  • vandalism

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6

How can believers argue against the problem of moral evil?

  • free will - these are our own choices, God lovingly gave us free will, it would be cruel for God to completely control us.

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