Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Waste

What is the primary definition of hazardous waste in the pharmacy setting?

Hazardous waste consists of discarded medicines that can cause harm to people or the environment if not disposed of properly.

What are the potential dangers associated with hazardous waste?

Hazardous waste can be absorbed through the skin, inhaled, burn skin, or cause harm to a fetus.

What are some examples of non-hazardous waste in pharmacies?

Common non-hazardous waste includes IV solutions, Ringer’s lactate solution, saline, and dextrose.

What is the difference between P-listed and U-listed pharmaceutical waste?

P-listed waste is acutely hazardous and includes substances like cyanides; U-listed waste is hazardous but not acutely hazardous, such as acetone.

Why must pharmacies use a negative pressure environment for hazardous drug preparation?

A negative pressure environment contains hazardous waste and particulates, ensuring contaminated air is filtered before leaving the room.

What information is included in a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for hazardous drugs?

An SDS includes details on hazards, handling procedures, cleanup after exposure, PPE requirements, first-aid measures, and storage guidelines.

What special precautions must be taken when handling hazardous waste?

Two pairs of gloves should be worn when handling hazardous substances for added protection.

What government agency regulates the disposal of hazardous waste?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the disposal of hazardous waste.

What is a reverse distributor in the context of pharmaceutical waste?

A reverse distributor is an agent who collects controlled substances or pharmaceutical waste from registrants for return or disposal.

List the four classifications of hazardous waste according to the EPA.

The four classifications are P-listed, U-listed, F-listed, and K-listed.