Energy changes

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16 Terms

1

What is an exothermic reaction

This is a reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings

Examples are neutralization and combustion

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2

What is an endothermic reaction

This is a reaction that takes heat in from the environment meaning that the temperature of the environment decreases

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3

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4

What is activation energy

This is the minimum amount of energy needed for a collision to be successful

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5

What is the reaction profile of an exothermic reaction

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6

What is the reaction profile of an endothermic reaction

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7

What type of process is bond breaking e

endothermic

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8

What type of process is bond making

Exothermic

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9

What type of reaction is more energy absorbed than released

Endothermic

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10

What type of reaction is more energy released than absorbed

Exothermic

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11
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12

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13

Advantages of fuel cells

  • They do not produce any pollution

  • They produce more energy per kilogram than either petrol or diesel

  • No power is lost in transmission as there are no moving parts, unlike an internal combustion engine

  • No batteries to dispose of which is better for the environment

  • Continuous process and will keep producing energy as long as fuel is supplied

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14

Disadvantages of hydrogen cell

  • Materials used in producing fuel cells are expensive

  • High pressure tanks are needed to store the oxygen and hydrogen in sufficient amounts which are dangerous and difficult to handle

  • Fuel cells are affected by lowtemperatures, becoming less efficient

  • Hydrogen is expensive to produce and store

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15

What reactions occur in an hydrogen fuel cell

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16
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