PSYC 211 - Mood Disorders (Ch. 10)

Anhedonia

A child's inability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities, often seen in mood disorders.

Bipolar Disorder (BP)

A mental health condition in children characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.

Co-rumination

Excessive discussion of personal problems with a peer, linked to increased emotional distress and anxiety in children.

Depressive Ruminative Style

A tendency to dwell on negative thoughts or feelings, increasing the risk of developing depression in children.

Depressogenic Cognitions

Negative thought patterns that contribute to the development of depression, such as feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt.

Diathesis-Stress Model of Depression

A model suggesting that depression results from the interaction of genetic vulnerabilities and stressful life events.

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

A mood disorder characterized by severe temper outbursts and chronic irritability in children.

Double Depression

A condition where a child experiences both persistent depressive disorder and major depressive episodes.

Dysphoria

A state of unease or unhappiness often seen in mood disorders like depression or bipolar disorder.

Dysthymia

Chronic depression lasting at least one year in children, characterized by a low mood and less intense symptoms.

Emotion Regulation

The ability to recognize and manage emotions appropriately, impacting emotional disorders in children.

Euphoria

An intense state of happiness or excitement, often seen during manic episodes in bipolar disorder.

Hopelessness Theory

A theory stating that believing one is helpless in changing negative circumstances contributes to depression.

Irritability

Frequent anger or frustration in children, often accompanying mood disorders and affecting relationships.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

A mental health condition involving persistent sadness, loss of interest, and significant functional impairment.

Mania

A state of elevated mood and increased energy, often leading to impulsive behaviors in children with bipolar disorder.