Chapter 4: Reactivity of Metals - Various Forms of Minerals in Earth's Crust

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Vocabulary flashcards covering definition of minerals, mineral elements, and natural compounds along with their systematic names and element combinations.

Last updated 2:46 PM on 9/22/26
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9 Terms

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Minerals

Solid elements or compounds present naturally with definite crystalline structures and chemical compositions.

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Hematite

A natural compound with the systematic name Iron(III) oxide, composed of iron and oxygen.

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Cassiterite

A natural compound with the systematic name Tin(IV) oxide, composed of tin and oxygen.

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Quartz

A natural compound with the systematic name Silicon dioxide, composed of silicon and oxygen.

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Bauxite

An aluminium ore with the systematic name Aluminium oxide, composed of aluminium and oxygen.

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Galena

A lead ore with the systematic name Lead(II) sulphide, composed of lead and sulphur.

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Pyrite

A natural compound with the systematic name Iron(II) sulphide, composed of iron and sulphur.

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Calcite

A natural compound with the systematic name Calcium carbonate, composed of calcium, carbon, and oxygen.

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Mineral elements

Solid elements found naturally in Earth's crust, such as gold and silver.