AP Gov College Board Bureaucracy

This Cabinet Department contains the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, calculates GDP, inflation, and conducts the census every 10 years.

Commerce Department

The ________ ordered a recall of romaine lettuce due to E. Coli contamination and recently approved a vaccine for ______________ .

FDA; COVID-19

Which Department is responsible for protect out nation's borders and responding to a natural disaster such as a hurricane or tornado outbreak.

Homeland Security

This Department is responsible for maintaining Native American Reservations, National Parks, and monuments

Interior Department

The _______ responded to the United States' most serious nuclear power accident at_________________ in 1979.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission; Three Mile Island

This Department advises the President on foreign affairs and collect data on foreign governments.

State Department

The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) did which of the following?

Bans job discrimination against disabled if "reasonable accommodation" can be made.

This Cabinet Department contains the Internal Revenue Service(IRS) that collects tax money to operate the Federal Government.

Treasury Department

Which of the following is an example of the executive branch implementing a public policy passed by Congress?

The Department of Health and Human Services determines eligibility requirements for government assistance.

Which of the following explains how the bureaucracy can address a problem shown in the infographic?

The Department of Transportation can write stronger regulations on freight volume.

Which of the following possible actions illustrates a way Congress interacts with the bureaucracy to address the problem shown in the infographic?

Congress could have members of the Department of Transportation testify before a committee to discuss the issue and potential solutions.

An advantage that bureaucrats in federal government have over the President in the policymaking process is that bureaucrats

usually have a continuity of service in the executive branch that the President lacks

A fundamental source of power for the federal bureaucracy lies in its

ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress

All of the following are true about the relationship between regulatory agencies and the industries they regulate EXCEPT:

Agencies usually make decisions without consulting the regulated industry.

All of the following help to explain the President's difficulty in controlling cabinet-level agencies EXCEPT.

The President can only fire appointees before they have been confirmed by the Senate

A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of

regulatory policy

Which of the following is the best predictor of the Department of Education's annual budget?

The size of the previous year's budget

Which of the following is likely to occur as a result of new legislation regarding automobile safety?

The Department of Transportation will be given discretionary authority to create auto regulations.

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service will spend money appropriated by Congress to maintain wildlife refuges. This action is an example of

bureaucratic implementation of law

Which of the following is an example of bureaucratic rulemaking?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) writing a regulation to support a clean water bill

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of bureaucratic?

The Department of Veterans Affairs rewrites its regulations regarding compensation and pensions into plain language that is easier for beneficiaries to understand.

Cabinet departments differ from independent regulatory agencies in which of the following ways?

The President can dismiss cabinet officers, but not commissioners of independent regulatory agencies.

Cabinet members often do not have a dominant influence on presidential decision-making because

presidential goals often conflict with the institutional goals of individual cabinet-level agencies

Which of the following best explains why cabinet secretaries might not aggressively pursue the president's policy agenda?

Cabinet secretaries may develop strong loyalty to their departments.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a formal check on the power of the bureaucracy?

The secretary of defense being called to testify before a congressional committee

Which of the following pairs accurately identifies the methods used by Congress and the president to hold the bureaucracy accountable to the other branches?

A.

Congress: Holding a committee hearing

President: Appointing a Cabinet

Congressional oversight refers to the power of Congress to

exercise some control over executive agencies

Which of the following is an example of congressional oversight?

Holding hearings for review of an executive agency's activities.

One of the formal tools used by Congress for oversight of the bureaucracy is

authorization of spending

Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the executive bureaucracy in which of the following ways?

Controlling an executive agency's annual budget

Which of the following is true of independent regulatory agencies?

They tend to be freer from presidential control than are cabinet departments.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates delegated discretionary authority?

Congress giving the Environmental Protection Agency the power to establish national pollution standards

Which of the following is an example of congressional oversight?

Holding hearings for review of an executive agency's activities

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are examples of

independent agencies

The mission of the Department of Transportation is to ensure the safety and efficiency of the transportation system. The Department of Transportation has accepted public comments regarding the safety of automated vehicles in the United States in order to establish standards and guidelines for this new technology. Which of the following concepts is most related to the scenario?

Delegated discretionary authority

Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be drawn from the data in the table?

Public concern over the Vietnam War led Congress to hold more hearings to consider using the power of the purse to influence the conduct of the war.

When independent regulatory agencies make rules, enforce those rules, and adjudicate disputes arising under those rules, they risk violating the constitutional concept of

separation of powers

In general, independent regulatory commissions are created primarily for the purpose of

regulating certain industries to protect the public interest

In the process and structure of public policymaking, "iron triangles" refer to the

networks of congressional committees, bureaucratic agencies, and interest groups that strongly influence the policy process

Lobbyists from the Airlines for America, an advocacy group that represents commercial airlines, work with members of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and officials from the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to discuss a new policy that addresses issues of airline safety. This scenario best illustrates

an iron triangle

The role Congress plays in ensuring that executive branch agencies are carrying out their legislated responsibilities is known as

legislative oversight

Which of the following explains how Congress would most likely respond if it were concerned about the slight increase in spending over time, as indicated by the bar chart?

Congress could vote to reduce spending on the Department of Homeland Security in the next year's budget.

Which of the following is an accurate conclusion based on the pattern shown in the bar chart?

Special circumstances in 2005 and 2018 led Congress to approve supplemental appropriations.

The Web site healthcare.gov was launched on October 1, 2013, to help citizens purchase health insurance for themselves in accordance with the Affordable Care Act. Within two hours of launch the site crashed. Once it was restored, problems continued, leading to difficulty for users. The following year, Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius was called to testify before the House Energy and Commerce Committee to discuss the issue.

The committee held this hearing as part of which of the following functions?

Oversight

Which of the following is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?

Because the agencies have bureaucratic expertise, Congress delegates "rulemaking authority" to them.

Which of the following statements best relates to the information shown in the infographic?

Like most businesses, the federal government has to seek out well-qualified and diverse job candidates.