Jose Rizal: Filipino Nationalist, Writer, and Polymath - Key Life Events and Contributions

When was Jose Rizal born and where?

June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna.

What significant event occurred on December 30, 1896, related to Jose Rizal?

Jose Rizal died in Bagumbayan.

Who were Jose Rizal's parents?

Teodora Alonso Realonda (mother and first teacher) and Francisco Mercado (father).

What talents did Jose Rizal exhibit during his childhood?

Drawing, sculpting, and storytelling.

What notable childhood story did Jose Rizal tell?

The story of the moth and the lamp.

What was the focus of Jose Rizal's home education from 1864 to 1869?

Learning the alphabet, reading storybooks, and moral lessons.

Where did Jose Rizal study from 1869 to 1870?

Binan, Laguna under Maestro Justiano Aquino Cruz.

What subjects did Jose Rizal learn during his early schooling?

Spanish, Latin, arithmetic, and reading.

What degree did Jose Rizal obtain at Ateneo Municipal de Manila?

Bachelor of Arts (Bachiller en Artes).

What shift did Jose Rizal make in his studies at the University of Santo Tomas?

He shifted from Philosophy and Letters to Medicine due to his mother's cataract.

What title did Jose Rizal earn after completing a vocational course in 1881?

Perito Agrimensor (land surveyor).

What significant event happened on May 3, 1882, in Jose Rizal's life?

He secretly left for Spain to study.

What degrees did Jose Rizal earn in Europe?

Licentiate in Medicine in 1884 and completed Philosophy and Letters in 1885.

Who did Jose Rizal study ophthalmology under in Paris?

Dr. Louis de Wecker.

What was the aim of R.A. 1425, the Rizal Law?

To mandate the inclusion of Jose Rizal's works in the educational curriculum.

Who were the primary proponents of the Rizal Law?

Sen. Claro M. Recto and Sen. Jose P. Laurel.

What was the significance of the Galleon Trade starting in 1565?

It established Manila as the hub of trade.

What were the positive effects of the Industrial Revolution in the Philippines?

Opening of Manila to world trade, growth of export economy, improved infrastructure, introduction of modern technology, and rise of the Illustrados.

How did the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 affect trade?

It shortened travel from Europe to Asia, facilitating faster exchange of goods and ideas.

What were the social classes in colonial Philippines?

Peninsulares, Insulares, Mestizos, Principalia, and Indios.

What impact did the Educational Decree of 1863 have on education in the Philippines?

It improved education but remained limited and biased toward elite males.

What was the significance of the GOMBURZA execution in 1872?

It deeply impacted Rizal's sense of nationalism and injustice.

What was the goal of the Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1892?

To push for reforms in the Philippines through writings.

What were the main themes of Rizal's novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo?

They exposed corruption, friar abuses, and injustice in society.

What legacy did Jose Rizal leave behind?

He inspired Filipinos to unite and fight for independence, becoming a symbol of Filipino nationalism and reformist ideals.