AP Chem Summer Assignment

H⁺¹

hydrogen

Li⁺¹

lithium

Na+

sodium

K⁺¹

potassium

Mg⁺²

magnesium

Ca⁺²

calcium

Ba⁺²

barium

Al⁺³

aluminum

Ag⁺¹

silver

Zn⁺²

zinc

H^-1

hydride

F^-1

flouride

Cl^-1

chloride

Br^-1

bromide

I^-1

iodide

O^-2

oxide

S^-2

sulfide

N^-3

nitride

P^-3

phosphide

Cu⁺¹ — copper (I)

cuprous

Cu⁺² — copper (II)

cupric

Fe⁺² — iron (II)

ferrous

Fe⁺³ — iron (III)

ferric

Sn⁺² — tin (II)

stannous

Sn⁺⁴ — tin (IV)

stannic

Cr⁺² — chromium (II)

chromous

Cr⁺³ — chromium (III)

chromic

Pb⁺² — lead (II)

plumbous

Pb⁺⁴ — lead (IV)

plumbic

Mn⁺² — manganese (II)

manganous

Mn⁺⁴ — manganese (IV)

manganic

Hg₂⁺¹ — mercury (I)

mercurous

Hg⁺² — mercury (II)

mercuric

NO₂^-1

nitrite

NO₃^-1

nitrate

SO₃^-2

sulfite

SO₄^-2

sulfate

S₂O₃^-2

thiosulfate

HSO₄^-1

bisulfate

PO₃^-3

phosphite

PO₄^-3

phosphate

CO₃^-2

carbonate

HCO₃^-1

bicarbonate

NH₄⁺

ammonium

OH^-1

hydroxide

CN^-1

cyanide

SCN^-1

thiocyanate

C₂H₃O₂^-1

acetate

MnO₄^-1

permanganate

O₂^-2

peroxide

C₂O₄^-2

oxalate

CrO₄^-2

chromate

Cr₂O₇^-2

dichromate

ClO^-

hypochlorite

ClO₂^-

chlorite

ClO₃^-

chlorate

ClO₄^-

perchlorate

BrO^-

hypobromite

BrO₂^-

bromite

BrO₃^-

bromate

BrO₄^-

perbromate

IO^-

hypoiodite

IO₂^-

iodite

IO₃^-

iodate

IO₄^-

periodate

alkali metals

always soluble

ammonium

always soluble

nitrate

always soluble

acetate

always soluble

chlorate

always soluble

chloride, bromide, iodide

soluble except when combined with lead (II), silver, and mercury (I)

sulfate

soluble except when combined with calcium, strontium, barium, lead (II), mercury (I), and silver

hydroxide

insoluble except when combined with alkali metals, ammonium, calcium, strontium, and barium

carbonates, phosphates, chromates

insoluble except when combined with alkali metals and ammonium