Ochem Reactions

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Last updated 4:35 AM on 9/15/26
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9 Terms

1
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H-X
Markovnikov
X or Br bonds to the more substituted C


2
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H2O or ROH

—>
H2SO4
Markovnikov
OH or -OR bonds to more substituted C


3
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X2 or Br2
Racemic
Adds onto both sides of double C bond (C=C)


4
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X2 or Br2
—>
H2O
Racemic
OH- (nucleophile) Markovnikov bonds to more substituted C
Br bonds to less substituted


5
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1) Hg(OAc)2, H2O

—>
2) NaBH4

Converts alkene into alcohol by adding water (H and OH)
Markovnikov
H- electrophile, OH- nucleophile
OH bonds to more substituted carbon
H bonds to less substituted


6
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1) BH3
—>
2) H2O2, NaOH
Anti- Markovnikov
Converts alkene into alcohol by adding water (H and OH)
H- electrophile, OH- nucleophile
OH bonds to less substituted carbon
H bonds to more substituted


7
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Adds OH- and OH- on both sides of the alkene double C bond
racemic


8
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Breaks double C bond and adds H to the ends


9
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Gets rid of double C bond


<p>Gets rid of double C bond</p><p></p>