Florida Class E Drivers License (Test Your Knowledge)

In your vehicle, what should you to adjust before you start your engine?

Adjust the seat so you can reach all controls.

Adjust all rear-view mirrors so that you can use them without having to lean forward or backward.

What are the equipment requirements for windshields and side windows?

Windshields: Must be safety glass and may not be covered or treated with any material that makes the windshield reflective or nontransparent. Must be free of any stickers not required by law.

Side Windows: May not be composed of, covered by, or treated with any material which has a highly reflective or mirrored appearance and reflects more than 25% of the light (side windows) or more than 35% of the light (rear window).

What are the bumper height requirements? Are they the same for every vehicle?

Owners of automobiles and pickup

trucks are required to have both

front and rear bumpers mounted

within certain height levels. Height

limitations are governed by the

net shipping weight of the vehicle,

not the modified or altered weight.

The maximum allowable heights

between the pavement and bottom

of the front and rear bumpers are:

Vehicle Weight Front Rear

Cars < 2500 lbs. 22 in. 22 in.

Cars 2500-3499 lbs. 24 in. 26 in.

Cars ≥ 3500 lbs. 27 in. 29 in.

Trucks < 2000 lbs. 24 in. 26 in.

Trucks 2000-3000 lbs. 27 in. 29 in.

Trucks 3000-5000 lbs. 28 in. 30 in.

What must you do if hauling a load of material which could fall or blow onto the road?

You must not drive or move any

loaded vehicle on the highway if the

load is not secure. The load must

not be able to drop, shift, leak, or

otherwise escape.

• You must use a close-fitting

cover when hauling loads which

could fall or blow onto the

roadway (e.g., dirt, sand, gravel).

• Every truck carrying logs or

pulpwood must use lock chains

to securely fasten the load.

• one red lamp on each side of the

load, visible from at least 500

feet to show maximum overhang

of load.

If the trailer or motor vehicle is

transporting logs, long pulpwood,

poles, or posts that extend more

than four feet beyond the rear of

the load, you must have one amber

strobe-type lamp equipped so that

the lamp is visible from the rear and

both sides of the projecting load.

The lamp must be operational and

seen any time of day or night.

Passenger vehicles must not be

driven on any highway with a load

extending beyond the fenders on the

left side of the vehicle or extending

more than 6 inches beyond the line

of the fenders on the right side.

When a projected load extends more than 4 feet from the vehicle, what must you use to clearly mark it in the daytime? At night?

A load that extends beyond the sides

of a vehicle more than four feet or

more beyond its rear must be clearly

marked. During the day, red flags

at least 18 inches square must mark

the extremities of the load.

Why is drowsy driving dangerous?

Drowsy driving can be just as dangerous as drunk driving. Do not drive

when you are tired. It is risky to drive drowsy because fatigue (being sleepy)

can:

• slow down your thought processes and reaction time;

• affect your judgment and vision;

• impair your senses and abilities;

• cause micro-sleeping ("nodding off") or falling completely asleep.

What should you do if another driver is threatening you or intentionally driving dangerously around you?

If another driver is threatening you

or intentionally driving dangerously

around you, remain calm and try to

put as much distance between you

and them as possible. Slow down

and let them pass.† Do not make

eye contact; do not make obscene

gestures. If you need help, call *FHP

(*347) or 911.

What are the three main categories of distracted driving?

There are three main categories of

driver distraction are:

Visual taking your eyes off the road

Manual taking your hands off the

steering wheel

Cognitive thinking about anything

other than driving

Why is texting one of the most dangerous of distracted driving behaviors?

Texting requires all three types of

distraction.

Can anyone drink and drive safely?

No one

can drink alcohol and drive safely,

even if you have been driving for

many years.

Both your judgment and vision are affected after drinking alcohol. Which is affected first?

A person's judgment is the first

thing affected after drinking an

alcoholic beverage

What can happen to you if you are in a crash and not wearing a seatbelt?

It is far more

likely to be killed in a crash if you

are not wearing a seat belt.

What dates are children required to be in a car seat? In a car seat or booster seat?

Children under

age 4 must be in a safety seat, and

children ages 4 and 5 must be in

either a safety seat or a booster seat.

If a law enforcement officer stops a vehicle and a front seat passenger (under 18 years old) it's not wearing a safety belt, who will be charged with the seatbelt violation?

The driver of the vehicle.

What does a single broken white line on the highway mean?

Drivers will be charged with a seat

belt violation if any passenger under

the age of 18 is not restrained with

a seat belt or child restraint device.

What does a double solid yellow line in the center of the highway mean? A double solid white line?

Double solid yellow lines. Vehicles moving in

either direction must not cross these lines (unless

turning left when it is safe to do so)

Double solid white lines. Crossing a double solid

line is not allowed.

What does a solid yellow line to the right of the center line of the highway mean?

It means passing or crossing is prohibited in that lane, except when turning left. If the broken line is closer to you, you can cross the broken line only to pass another vehicle and only when it is safe to do so.

What do the colors of traffic signs indicate (red, orange, yellow, etc.)?

Red: Stop. Do not enter. Wrong way.

Orange: Construction and maintenance warning.

Yellow: General warning. Advisory of unexpected

roadway conditions.

Fluorescent Yellow Green:

High emphasis warning of school, pedestrian,

and bicycling activity.

White/Black: Regulatory.

Green: Guide, or directional information.

Blue: Motorist services guidance. It is also used to

identify parking spaces for disabled drivers.

Brown: Areas of public recreation, cultural, and

historical significance.

When more than one vehicle approaches a four-way stop sign, which one moves first?

The first vehicle to reach the intersection should move forward first. If two vehicles reach the intersection at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

What does a red traffic light mean? What does a flashing red traffic light mean?

Red Traffic Light: Come to a complete stop at the stop line until the light turns green.

Flashing Red Light: Used at dangerous intersections. Treat it like a stop sign.

After a full stop a red traffic light when may a driver turn right?

After stopping, you may turn right if there is not a

NO TURN ON RED sign and the way is clear.

What does a green arrow showing at the same time as a red traffic light mean you can do?

If the red light is illuminated at the same time, you

must be in the proper lane for such a turn.

What does a flashing yellow light mean?

Flashing Yellow Light. Used at, or just before, dangerous intersections. Also used to alert you to a warning sign such as a school crossing or sharp curve. Proceed with caution.

If you are approaching a railroad crossing that does not have gates or lights and you see a train on coming, what should you do?

Slow down and stop.

What happens to the force of impact when you double your speed? Triple your speed?

Double the Speed: You increase its force of impact four times. Triple the Speed: You increase its force of impact nine times.

Unless otherwise posted, what is the speed limit for cars in a residential area?

30 mph*

What is the maximum speed limit on an interstate highway?

55 mph*

Can you be issued a ticket for driving too slowly?

Yes.

What are the steps for making a smooth stop?

• Check mirrors and blind spots

for traffic to the rear.

• Release accelerator to allow

vehicle to slow. Press brake pedal

to activate brake lights and use

a steady pressure for a smooth

stop.

What is the arm signal for a left turn? Right turn? Slow or stop?

Extend left arm out straight.

Put left hand and arm up, keeping hand arm still. Put left arm out the window, pointing down, with your palm facing the vehicles behind you.

How long (distance) should you signal before making a left or right turn?

You must give a turn signal for at least 100 feet BEFORE you make your turn.

When can you use a three-point turn? Where should you never make a three-point turn?

1. Move as far right as possible, check traffic, and signal a left turn. Turn the steering wheel sharply to the left and move forward slowly. Stop at the curb.

2. Shift to reverse, turn your wheels sharply to the right, check traffic, and back your vehicle to the right curb.

3. Shift the vehicle into drive and pull forward carefully.

Never make a three-point turn or a U-turn on a curve, a hill, the

highway, or where there is a sign that prohibits U-turns.

What is an open intersection? When must you yield right-of-way?

An open intersection is one without traffic control signs or signals.

You Must Yield Right-of-Way if:

• a vehicle is already in the intersection;

• you enter or cross a state highway from a secondary road;

• you enter a paved road from an unpaved road; or

• you plan to make a left turn and a vehicle is approaching from

the opposite direction.

When may you drive in the left lane of the road with two lanes? With four lanes?

Two Lanes: On a two-lane highway you must always drive in the right lane unless you are overtaking and passing (where permitted).

Four Lanes: If the road has four or more lanes with two-way traffic, drive in the right lanes except when overtaking and passing.

What does it mean if you see red reflectors on the lane lines facing you? What did you do?

Red reflectors on lane lines always mean you are facing traffic the

wrong way and could have a head-on collision.

• If you see red reflectors facing you on the lane lines, you are on

the wrong side of the road. Turn around or get into the proper

lane immediately!

• If you see red reflectors on the edge lines of the road, you are

going the wrong way on an entrance or exit ramp. Pull over

immediately! Turn around when it safe to do so.

What is the recommended safe following distance?

Determine your following distance:

1. Watch when the rear of the vehicle ahead passes a stationary

marker such as a sign or light pole.

2. Count the seconds it takes you to reach the same marker: "Onethousand-one, one-thousandtwo, one-thousand-three, onethousand-four."

3. If you pass the stationary marker before counting to onethousand-four, you are following too closely.

4. Reduce speed and then count again at another stationary point. Repeat until you are following no closer than fourseconds.

When should you increase your following distance?

Increase your following distance in these situations:

• Rain or when roads are wet.

• Low visibility—dusk, dawn, nighttime, fog, etc.

• When being passed (more space in front of your vehicle so the pass can be completed safely).

• Carrying a heavy load or pulling a trailer. (The extra weight makes it more difficult to stop quickly/steer correctly.)

• When stopped behind another vehicle on an incline; it may roll back before moving forward.

When following:

◆ Motorcycles. The chances of a motorcyclist falling are greater on wet or gravel roads, or metal surfaces such as bridges. You will need extra stopping/ steering distance to avoid hitting the bike/rider.

◆ Emergency vehicles. It is against the law to follow a fire truck responding to a fire alarm closer than 500 feet.

◆ Vehicles required to come to a stop at railroad crossings, such

as city buses, school buses, and vehicles carrying hazardous

materials.

◆ Vehicles with a blocked rear view. Drivers of trucks, buses, vans, or vehicles pulling trailers may not be able to see your vehicle when you are directly behind them. If your vehicle is being followed too closely, slow down and keep to the right.

What are blind spots?

Blind spots are areas near the left and right rear corners of your

vehicle that you can't see in your rear-view mirrors or with your

peripheral vision.

How do you check your blind spots when you are preparing to change lanes or turn?

Before you move to change lanes on a highway or to pass on any road, turn your head to make sure these areas are clear.

Where is it unlawful to overtake and pass?

You Must Not Pass...

• Where there is a single solid line, or double-sided solid line dividing lanes;

• When the double-sided yellow line is solid in your lane;

• In Do Not Pass and No Passing zones;

• On hills or curves where you can't see at least 500 feet ahead;

• Within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, tunnel, railroad crossing, or intersection;

• When a school bus is stopped and has its warning flashers on and stop sign extended;

• At crosswalks where a vehicle has stopped to allow a pedestrian to

cross

Under what circumstances can you stop in the acceleration lane on an expressway?

Do not stop in the acceleration lane unless traffic is too heavy and there is no space for you to enter safely.

What should you do if you drive past your exit on an interstate highway?

Don't make last-minute turns into an exit. If you pass your exit, you

must go to the next one.

Where should you move your vehicle if you break down while driving on the highway?

If your vehicle breaks down, you must move it completely off the

pavement . (No more than six hours.)

What is the farthest away you can park from a curb?

You must not park more than one foot away from the curb.

If you have a manual transmission, what gear should put the car in when parking downhill? Uphill? What if you have an automatic transmission?

Manual Transmission: Shift to Reverse (downhill) or First (uphill).

Automatic transmission: Put gearshift in Park.

Where is parking prohibit?

It is against the law to park:

• Crosswalks

• Sidewalks

• Bicycle lanes

• Intersections

• Bridges

• Overpasses

• Tunnels

• In front of driveways

• By yellow painted curbs

• NO PARKING or DISABLED PERMIT ONLY zones

• On the roadway side of another parked vehicle (double parking)

• On highway pavement not marked for parking

• Anywhere that blocks or creates a hazard for other vehicles

• Or within:

◆ 15 feet of a fire hydrant.

◆ 20 feet of an intersection.

◆ 20 feet of the entrance to a fire, ambulance, or rescue station.

◆ 30 feet of a rural mail box on a state highway (8 am-6 pm).

◆ 30 feet of any flashing signal, stop sign, or traffic signal.

◆ 50 feet of a railroad crossing

Which way should you turn your wheels on parking uphill along a curb? Which way do you turn them where there is not a curb? Which way should you turn them if parking downhill?

Uphill: Turn wheels from curb.

Downhill. Turn wheels to curb.

No Curb: Turn wheels right.

Are motorist required to stop or yield for pedestrians crossing the street?

Yes.

You must stop and remain stopped for pedestrians on the sidewalk when entering or leaving an alley, driveway, or private road.

You must stop or yield for pedestrians crossing a street or driveway at any marked crossing, driveway, or intersection.

What must you do when you see a pedestrian with a white cane with a red tip in the street ahead of you?

Come to a complete stop, yield the right-of-way, and use extra caution when approaching a pedestrian who is crossing the street and carrying a white cane with a red tip or guided by a service animal.

What is the minimum distance a motorist must give when traveling next to a cyclist?

Minimum of 3 feet

As a motorist, what should you do when preparing to turn right on a roadway with a bike lane?

When crossing a bike lane to make a turn, yield to any bicyclist in the bike lane and make your turn behind the cyclist.

When on the roadway, do bicyclists and moped riders have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers?

Motorcycle and moped drivers have the same rights and duties as

drivers of motor vehicles. Riders committing traffic violations may

receive citations.

If you are driving a motor vehicle, are you allowed to share a line with a motorcyclist?

You must never attempt to share the lane with a motorcycle. The

motorcyclist is entitled to the entire lane.

When a school bus is stopped to unload children on a highway divided with a raised barrier, are vehicles traveling in the opposite direction required to stop?

On a two-way street or highway, all drivers moving in either direction must stop for a stopped school bus that is picking up or dropping off children. You must remain stopped until the stop arm is withdrawn and all children are clear of the roadway.

When a school bus stops to unload children, are vehicles traveling in the same direction required to stop?

All drivers moving in either direction must stop for a stopped school bus that is picking up or dropping off children. You must remain stopped until the stop arm is withdrawn and all children are clear of the roadway.

What must you do when children or school crossing guards are present on a crosswalk?

When children or school crossing guards are present in a crosswalk, you must yield and stop at the stop line and not in the crosswalk.

What must you do if an emergency vehicle with activated lights and/or sirens is approaching you from behind?

Motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians and drivers must yield the right-of-way to law enforcement vehicles, fire engines, and other emergency vehicles using sirens or flashing lights. Pull over to the closest edge of the roadway immediately and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed. Do not block intersections.

What does the Move Over law require you to do?

Move Over Law:

Multi-Lane Roadway:

◆You must vacate the lane closest to

the stationary emergency vehicle, tow

truck, sanitation, or utility vehicle.

(Signal your intention to change lanes.)

◆If you cannot move over safely, you

must slow down to a speed of 20 mph

below the posted speed limit.

◆Drivers who are not in the lane closest

to the stationary vehicle should be

prepared to allow those who are to

move over into their lane.

Two-Lane Roadway:

◆You must slow down to a speed of 20

mph below the posted speed limit.

◆If the speed limit is 20 mph or less, you

must travel at 5 mph.

What is a "No Zone?

The blind spots on the right, left, front, and behind a truck or large vehicle where drivers can't see you.

At what times what must you use your headlights?

You must use headlights between the hours of sunset and sunrise.

At night, within how many feet of approaching a vehicle from the rear must you dim your bright headlights?

You must use low beam headlights when you are within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead of you.

Within how many feet of an oncoming vehicle should you dim your bright headlights?

You must use low beam headlights when coming within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

When driving in the rain, fog, or smoke in the daytime, what lights should you use?

You must turn on your headlights in fog, smoke, and rain. Drive with lights on low beam.

What should you do when driving on the wet roads in the rain? Why?

Slow down! Turn on your windshield wipers, turn on your headlights. Do not turn on emergency flashers.

Why: Roads become slick during rainstorms and especially

if it has not rained in a while (oil build-up on the highway). Wet

road conditions will increase your braking/stopping distance, so be sure to increase following distance.

What should you do if your right wheels go off the pavement while driving?

1. Take your foot off the gas pedal.

2. Hold the wheel firmly and steer in a straight line.

3. Brake lightly.

4. Wait until the road is clear. Turn back on the pavement at slow

speed (signal your intention)

What should you do if your tires begin to skid while driving?

1. Take your foot off the gas pedal.

2. Do not use your brakes, if possible.

3. Turn the vehicle's front tires in the direction you want to go

(steer in the direction of the skid).

4. If you are about to hit something, use Emergency Braking.

When emergency braking, what is the difference between conventional brakes and anti-lock brakes (ABS)?

Many drivers learn that to stop in an emergency situation where

traction is lost is by pumping the brakes. While this is correct with conventional brakes, drivers with anti-lock brakes (ABS) must press down hard on the brake pedal, hold it, and steer out of danger. If the driver removes steady pressure from the brake pedal or pumps the brakes, the ABS will disengage or "turn off."

What should you do during a tire blow-out?

1. Take your foot off the gas. Do not use brakes.

2. Concentrate on steering.

3. Slow down gradually.

4. Brake softly when the car is under control.

5. Pull completely off the pavement/roadway.

What must you do if you are involved in a minor accident and your vehicle is blocking the flow of traffic?

If the crash is minor and your vehicle is blocking the flow of

traffic, you must move it or have it moved.

If you hit a parked car and are unable to find the owner, what should you do?

If you are in a crash with an unattended vehicle or other

property, you must make every attempt to locate the owner and

notify law enforcement. If you can't locate the property owner, you must leave a note including your name, contact info, and license plate number.

What are the penalties for leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or death?

Leaving the scene resulting in:

Death: 1st degree felony, minimum 4 year prison term.

Serious bodily injury: 2nd degree felony.

Injury: 3rd degree felony.

What are the requirements of the No-Fault law?

Every owner or person in charge of operating a motor vehicle on Florida roadways must:

• Provide proof of valid PIP and PDL insurance at the time of vehicle registration.

• Have a minimum of $10,000 in PIP AND a minimum of $10,000 in PDL coverage.

• Purchase the policy from an insurance agency licensed to do business in Florida.

• Maintain the insurance continuously throughout the registration period.

• Always have proof of valid Florida insurance readily available when the vehicle is being driven on Florida roadways.

If your license and registration are suspended for being in violation of the No-Fault law, what must you do to get them reinstated?

In order to lift the suspension, you will have to get

insurance and pay a reinstatement fee ($150 to $500).

What are the penalties if you are at fault in a crash and you are not insured in compliance with the Financial Responsibility Law?

If you are the driver or the owner of a vehicle involved

in a crash that is your fault, DHSMV can require you to pay

for the damages before your driving privilege is reinstated.

What are the time restrictions for a driver with a learner's license?

Minors holding a learner's license must be accompanied

by a licensed driver who is age 21+, and must only drive during

daylight hours. After holding a learner's license for 3 months you may drive until 10 pm).

What are the time restrictions for a license driver under age 17? Under age 18?

A 16 year-old licensed driver may not drive between 11:00pm and 6:00am unless driving to or from work or accompanied by a licensed driver who is age 21 or older.

A 17 year-old licensed driver may not drive between 1:00am

and 5:00am, unless driving to or from work or accompanied

by a licensed driver who is age 21 or older.

When can you be charged with driving under the influence (DUI)?

You can be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) if

you are found to be driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances. Controlled substances include: prescription drugs, depressants, stimulants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and model glue or other inhalants.

What are the penalties for refusing to take a blood test, urine test, or a breath test when suspected of driving under the influence?

By law, you have agreed by signing your driver license to take

these tests if asked. If you refuse to take the tests when asked,

your license will automatically be suspended for one year. A

second refusal will result in an 18 month suspension and a first degree misdemeanor.

What can happen if you are found guilty of racing on the highway?

Your license must be REVOKED. A court may also order that your license be revoked for certain other traffic offenses

If you have a learner's license, how many hours of driving experience are required to earn the Class E license?

At least 50 hours of driving experience, of which 10 hours must be at night.

What education course are you required to take if you are applying for a learner's license (or have never held a driver's license)?

Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course.

Are you required to notify DHSMV any health problems that may affect your driving?

Yes.

Why would one opt to take a Basic Driver Improvement Course?

If you receive a ticket for a non-criminal moving violation, and

you do not hold a CDL, you may elect to attend a Basic Driver

Improvement course, a.k.a. "traffic school" in lieu of points on your driving record.

What maneuvers are required on a driving exam?

You will perform the following maneuvers on

the driving exam:

• Three Point Turn: Turn car around in a 20-40 foot space.

• Approach of Crossing: Get in the proper lane and look in each

direction.

• Observe Right-of-Way: Allow pedestrians to cross, pull over and stop for emergency vehicles, and don't enter an intersection

where you will interfere with other traffic.

• Straight-In Parking: When properly parked, the vehicle should be centered inside the space with no part of the vehicle extending out in the traffic lane.

• Parking on a Grade: Proper parking for uphill and downhill, with and without a curb.

• Stop Quickly: Make a quick, safe stop when the examiner/agent instructs you.

• Backing: Back for a distance of 50 feet at a slow speed while

looking to the rear. Do not use the rear-view mirror or rear-view

camera monitor.

• Obey Stop Signs: Approach in the proper lane, come to a complete stop before reaching the stop line or crosswalk, and

remain stopped until you can move safely.

• Obey Traffic Signals: Get into the proper lane and approach the light at a speed that will allow you to stop if the light should change. When the light turns green, do not move forward until the other traffic has cleared the intersection.

• Signal and Turn: Get into the proper lane and signal your turn or the last 100 feet. You may use either hand signals or mechanical signals.

• Passing: Always look ahead and behind to make sure you can pass safely.

• Stay in Proper Lane: Drive in the right lane except on a one-

way street. Do not change lanes until you may do so safely.

• Follow at a Safe Distance: Do not follow too closely behind

other cars. Keep a minimum following distance of three to

four seconds.

• Use Proper Posture: Keep both hands on the steering wheel and do not rest your elbow in the window.