The Heart Review

Brachiocephalic

head and upper limb

jugular

neck from the brain

cubital

atery in the elbow

Carotid

neck pulse

Great Saphenous

Longest vein not in arteries

Femoral

upper leg

Phrenic

Supplies the diaphragm

Brachial

Formed by the union of the radial and ulnar veins; upper arm

Basilic and Cephalic

Two superficial veins of arm

Renal

Artery serving kidney

Gonadal

Testicular or ovarian veins

Common Iliac

Drains the pelvic organs and lower limbs

Subclavian

Major artery serving the arm

Popliteal

What the femoral artery becomes at the knee

Celiac Trunk

An arterial trunk that has three major branches, which run to the liver, spleen, and stomach

Vertebral

Major artery serving the skin and scalp of the head

Radial

Artery generally used to take the pulse at the wrist

axillary

armpit

facial

face

the vena cava

vein entering the heart

function of the heart

pumps blood through the heart and supplies the body with oxygen

oxygenated blood

moves out of the heart to supply cells with oxygen

deoxygenated blood

moves into the heart for oxygen

away from

arteries carry blood ____the heart

to

veins carry blood ____ the heart

arteries

in pulmonary circulation…

____ carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs

veins

In pulmonary circulation…

____ carry oxygenated blood from the lungs

oxygenated

in normal circulation…

arteries carry ____ blood

deoxygenated blood

in normal circulation…

veins carry _____ blood

Superior vena cava

right atrium

tricuspid valve

right ventricle

pulmonary valve

pulmonary trunk

pulmonary artery

path of deoxygenated blood

vena cava

deoxygenated blood enters

right atrium

after the vena cava…

tricuspid valve

valve after the right atrium

right ventricle

tricuspid valve dumps blood here

pulmonary valve

valve, deoxygenated blood is pumped through after the right ventricle

pulmonary truck

trunk splits into right and left after the pulmonary valve to go to the lungs

left and right pulmonary artery

artery splits in 2 that delivers deoxygenated blood to both lungs for oxygen

pulmonary veins

left atrium

bicuspid valve

left ventricle

aortic valve

aorta

path of oxygenated blood

pulmonary veins

oxygenated blood enters here from the lungs

left atrium

pulmonary veins dump blood here

bicuspid (mintral) valve

valve that pumps blood to the left ventricle

left ventricle

bicuspid valve dumps blood here

aortic valve

blood from the left ventricle passes through this valve

aorta

blood is pumped to the rest of the body from this

valves closing

the sounds of the heart are the….

lub

1st Sound

bicuspid and tricuspid valves

valves closing during the 1st sound

atriums and ventricles

where the 1st sound valves closing located

dub

2nd sound

aortic and pulmonary valves

valves closing during the 2nd sound

aorta pulmonary trunk

where the 2nd sound valves are located

quickly

aorta closes…

p wave

SA node fires

QRS wave

AV node fires

T wave

ventricles fill with blood

Sinoatrial node (SA)

nervous tissue signals atria to contract

Atrialventicular node (AV)

nervous tissue that signals the ventricles to contract

Right atrium

the nodes are located in the…

blue

veins closer to the skin appear….

they have more pressure on their walls

why are artery walls thicker

systolic number

pressure excreted on the arteries when the left ventricle contracts

diastolic

pressure excreted on arteries in between contractions (resting)

the pressure excreted on the arteries

blood pressure measures…