Bible Quiz

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20 Terms

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Deism

A belief that God, though the product of rationalism, is distant

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Englightenment

A period in which reason replaced revelation, and affected many areas

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Kerygma

Proclamation, the core teachings about Jesus

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Miracle

A surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by nature and thus is supernatural

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Alternative theories of Resurrection

Jesus did not die, Apostle's conspiracy, swoon theory, hallucinations, myth

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Jesus did not die

Jesus actually survived the crucifixion or was never crucified

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Apostle's conspiracy

The Apostles pretended that Jesus resurrected

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Swoon theory

Jesus fainted on the cross and woke up in the tomb

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Hallucinations

The apostles hallucinated Jesus' resurrection

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Myth

Jesus resurrection was merely a religious myth

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Denis Diderot

French philosopher who wrote the Encyclopedia

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David Hume

Wrote Essay on Miracles which claimed that people needed contemporary examples of miracles to believe the Bible

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John Locke

Tried to defend Christianity through reason in his Reasonableness of Christianity

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Voltaire

Wrote Candide in which the discusses the problem of Evil

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Rosseau

Wrote the Social Contract which claimed that people were naturally good but corrupted by society

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David Strauss

Believed that the Resurrection was a myth

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Rudolf Bultmann

Believed that the Resurrection was not historical but may be preached

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Karl Barth

Believed that the Resurrection was historical but should not be investigated

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Wolfhart Pannenberg

Believed that the Resurrection was historical and could be investigated

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NT Wright

Defended the orthodox Christian understanding of bodily Resurrection