Political Leadership and Committees in Congress

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to political leadership and committee structures within Congress, focusing on their roles and functions.

President Pro Tempore

A largely ceremonial position in the Senate held by the senior member of the majority party.

Majority Leader

The leader of the majority party in the Senate, responsible for setting the legislative agenda.

Minority Leader

The leader of the minority party in the Senate, representing and prioritizing the interests of their party.

Speaker of the House

The principal leader of the House of Representatives; responsible for presiding over sessions and managing House business.

Bill Assigning

The process where the Speaker assigns proposed legislation to specific committees.

Reconciliation Process

A legislative process used to expedite consideration of budget legislation, limiting debate and prohibiting filibusters.

Byrd Rule

A rule stating that reconciliation bills cannot increase the deficit beyond a certain fiscal year.

Party Caucus

A gathering of party members of Congress to discuss party strategy and priorities.

Standing Committees

Permanent committees responsible for specific areas of legislation, with designated legislative responsibilities.

Conference Committees

Committees formed from both chambers to resolve differences in legislation passed by the House and Senate.

Pigeon-Hold

The process of setting a bill aside in committee, effectively 'forgetting' about it.

Rules Committee

A committee that reviews and sets the terms for debate on legislation in the House.

Ways and Means Committee

A committee in the House responsible for tax legislation and revenue bills.

Appropriations Committee

A committee in Congress that decides how federal funds are spent.

Judiciary Committee

A committee in Congress that handles legislation pertaining to the federal judiciary.