Weather and Climate Review

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Vocabulary flashcards covering weather factors, climate zones, biomes, and related concepts from page 1 of the lecture notes.

Last updated 12:55 AM on 8/31/26
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8 Terms

1
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Weather

Changes in temperature, in wind direction and speed and air moisture that takes place over a short period of time

2
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Four factors affecting weather are

Wind, currents, sun, and storms.

3
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La Niña

Causes unusually cool, waters and low rainfall in the eastern Pacific. Means “the girl”

4
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El Niño

Very heavy rainfall on Western South America, causing floods Spanish for the boy

5
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Climate zone

Areas that have similar patterns of temperature and precipitation

6
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Biomes

Areas such as rainforest, desert, grassland, and tundra in which particular kinds of plants and animals have adapted to particular climates

7
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Three World Climate Zones

Highland dry tropical

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Urban climates

Weather patterns in cities, including higher temperatures and distinct wind patterns as compared to nearby rural areas