Organic Chemistry Nomenclature Chem 123

meth

1C

eth

2C

prop

3C

but

4C

pent

5C

hex

6C

hept

7C

oct

8C

non

9C

dec

10C

alcohol

ester

ether

acyl halide

alkane

alkene

alkyne

carboxylic acid

amide

nitrile

aldehyde

ketone

thiol

amine

sulfide

halide

thiol substituent

(R)mercaptyl

sulfide substituent

(R)thio

halide substituent

halo

alcohol substituent

hydroxy

amine substituent

amino

ether substituent

(R)oxy

alcohol suffix

-ol

ester suffix

-oate

acyl halide suffix

-oyl -ide

carboxylic acid suffix

-oic acid

amide suffix

-amide

nitrile suffix

-nitrile

aldehyde suffix

-al

ketone suffix

-one

thiol suffix

-thiol

amine suffix

-amine

ester substituent

(R)oxycarbonyl

amide substituent

amido

nitrile substituent

cyano

aldehyde substituent

methanoyl

ketone substituent

oxo

acyl halide substituent

halomethanoyl