APES STUDY GUIDE QUIZ

What is biodiversity?

The variety of life in a given habitat or ecosystem.

What are biodiversity hot spots?

Areas with exceptionally high levels of biodiversity, such as the Amazon Rainforest.

What does extinction refer to?

The fact or process of a species being eradicated.

What are invasive species?

Organisms not native to a specific area that can establish harm and depletion in resources.

What does the acronym HIPPO stand for?

Habitat Loss, Invasive Species, Pollution, Population Growth, and Overharvesting.

What is genetic diversity?

The variation in genes within a particular species, allowing adaptation to new environments.

What is species diversity?

The number and variety of species in a given area.

What is ecosystem diversity?

The variety of different types of ecosystems, such as forests, oceans, and deserts.

What is the purpose of the Endangered Species Act (ESA)?

To protect endangered species in the U.S.

What is a Habitat Conservation Plan?

A plan that allows land use while ensuring species protection.

Why is biodiversity important?

It allows for economic growth, contributes to functional environmental systems, and provides personal enjoyment.

What are the biggest threats to biodiversity?

Climate change, pollution (especially in oceans), and invasive species.

How can invasive species be minimized?

By monitoring species, educating the public, and utilizing native species.