___ releases ______ for cells when a _________ is removed.
ATP, energy, phosphate
ATP changes to ___ when it loses a phosphate.
ADP
What is a plant's main pigment?
`chlorophyll
chlorophyll ________ red, orange, blue, and violet.
absorbs
chlorophyll ________ green and yellow.
reflects
The difference between ATP and ADP is that ATP has ____ phosphate groups, and ADP has_____ phosphate groups.
3, 2
organisms that must consume there organisms to survive are called
heterotrophs
eat plants
herbivores
eat animals
carnivores
eat plants and animals
omnivores
consume dead organic matter
detritivores/ decomposers
organisms that make their own food are called
autotrophs
photosynthesis equation reactants
6CO2 + 6H2O
photosynthesis equation products
C6H12O6 + 6O2
light dependent reactions occur in the
thylakoid
light independent reactions occur in the
stroma
( LI or LD) water molecules split, O, released
LD
( LI or LD) sunlight is required
LD
( LI or LD) NADPH, ATP are USED
LI
( LI or LD) CO2 begins this stage
LI
( LI or LD) glucose is made
LI
( LI or LD) NADPH, ATP are made
LD
The LIGHT INDEPENDENT reactions are also called the
Calvin cycle
What is the long- term main energy storing molecule for the cell?
glucose
what energy molecule stores quick energy but only lasts a few seconds
ATP
What molecule is like an empty battery ready to be refilled
ADP
what are the little circle stack things called?
thylakoid
what is the area outside of the circle stack things called
stroma
where do the light dependent reactions take place
thylakoid
where does the Calvin cycle happen
stroma
what reactions have to happen in the light
light dependent
what reactions can happen in the dark (no light)
light independent
what enters the first reaction- light dependent?
sunlight and water
the light-dependent reactions (the first reactions) are supposed to make what energy molecule?
ATP
the light-dependent reactions get rid of what waste product?
oxygen
what enters the Calvin cycle (light independent reaction) from the air
CO2
what is produced by the Calvin cycle
glucose
what is another name for the Calvin cycle
light independent
what is no taken in by the process of photosynthesis
O2
what is NOT produced by the process of photosynthesis
CO2
what gets recycled in the process of photosynthesis
ATP
what's an example of an autotroph? 1) dandelion 2) fruit fly 3) amoeba 4) cow
dandelion
some organisms use chemicals from the environment rather than light energy through
chemosynthesis
what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis
6H2O + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
in what stage is CO2 required
light independent reaction
in what stage is light split
light dependent reaction
in what stage are ATP and NADPH used
light independent reaction
in what stage are ATP and NADPH made
light dependent reaction
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