Biology test for 10/25

studied byStudied by 42 People
5.0(2)
Get a hint
hint

___ releases ______ for cells when a _________ is removed.

1/48

Tags & Description

Studying Progress

New cards
48
Still learning
0
Almost done
0
Mastered
0
48 Terms
New cards

___ releases ______ for cells when a _________ is removed.

ATP, energy, phosphate

New cards
New cards

ATP changes to ___ when it loses a phosphate.

ADP

New cards
New cards

What is a plant's main pigment?

`chlorophyll

New cards
New cards

chlorophyll ________ red, orange, blue, and violet.

absorbs

New cards
New cards

chlorophyll ________ green and yellow.

reflects

New cards
New cards

The difference between ATP and ADP is that ATP has ____ phosphate groups, and ADP has_____ phosphate groups.

3, 2

New cards
New cards

organisms that must consume there organisms to survive are called

heterotrophs

New cards
New cards

eat plants

herbivores

New cards
New cards

eat animals

carnivores

New cards
New cards

eat plants and animals

omnivores

New cards
New cards

consume dead organic matter

detritivores/ decomposers

New cards
New cards

organisms that make their own food are called

autotrophs

New cards
New cards

photosynthesis equation reactants

6CO2 + 6H2O

New cards
New cards

photosynthesis equation products

C6H12O6 + 6O2

New cards
New cards

light dependent reactions occur in the

thylakoid

New cards
New cards

light independent reactions occur in the

stroma

New cards
New cards

( LI or LD) water molecules split, O, released

LD

New cards
New cards

( LI or LD) sunlight is required

LD

New cards
New cards

( LI or LD) NADPH, ATP are USED

LI

New cards
New cards

( LI or LD) CO2 begins this stage

LI

New cards
New cards

( LI or LD) glucose is made

LI

New cards
New cards

( LI or LD) NADPH, ATP are made

LD

New cards
New cards

The LIGHT INDEPENDENT reactions are also called the

Calvin cycle

New cards
New cards

What is the long- term main energy storing molecule for the cell?

glucose

New cards
New cards

what energy molecule stores quick energy but only lasts a few seconds

ATP

New cards
New cards

What molecule is like an empty battery ready to be refilled

ADP

New cards
New cards

what are the little circle stack things called?

thylakoid

New cards
New cards

what is the area outside of the circle stack things called

stroma

New cards
New cards

where do the light dependent reactions take place

thylakoid

New cards
New cards

where does the Calvin cycle happen

stroma

New cards
New cards

what reactions have to happen in the light

light dependent

New cards
New cards

what reactions can happen in the dark (no light)

light independent

New cards
New cards

what enters the first reaction- light dependent?

sunlight and water

New cards
New cards

the light-dependent reactions (the first reactions) are supposed to make what energy molecule?

ATP

New cards
New cards

the light-dependent reactions get rid of what waste product?

oxygen

New cards
New cards

what enters the Calvin cycle (light independent reaction) from the air

CO2

New cards
New cards

what is produced by the Calvin cycle

glucose

New cards
New cards

what is another name for the Calvin cycle

light independent

New cards
New cards

what is no taken in by the process of photosynthesis

O2

New cards
New cards

what is NOT produced by the process of photosynthesis

CO2

New cards
New cards

what gets recycled in the process of photosynthesis

ATP

New cards
New cards

what's an example of an autotroph? 1) dandelion 2) fruit fly 3) amoeba 4) cow

  1. dandelion

New cards
New cards

some organisms use chemicals from the environment rather than light energy through

chemosynthesis

New cards
New cards

what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis

6H2O + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

New cards
New cards

in what stage is CO2 required

light independent reaction

New cards
New cards

in what stage is light split

light dependent reaction

New cards
New cards

in what stage are ATP and NADPH used

light independent reaction

New cards
New cards

in what stage are ATP and NADPH made

light dependent reaction

New cards