Biology test for 10/25

___ releases ______ for cells when a _________ is removed.

ATP, energy, phosphate

ATP changes to ___ when it loses a phosphate.

ADP

What is a plant's main pigment?

`chlorophyll

chlorophyll ________ red, orange, blue, and violet.

absorbs

chlorophyll ________ green and yellow.

reflects

The difference between ATP and ADP is that ATP has ____ phosphate groups, and ADP has_____ phosphate groups.

3, 2

organisms that must consume there organisms to survive are called

heterotrophs

eat plants

herbivores

eat animals

carnivores

eat plants and animals

omnivores

consume dead organic matter

detritivores/ decomposers

organisms that make their own food are called

autotrophs

photosynthesis equation reactants

6CO2 + 6H2O

photosynthesis equation products

C6H12O6 + 6O2

light dependent reactions occur in the

thylakoid

light independent reactions occur in the

stroma

( LI or LD) water molecules split, O, released

LD

( LI or LD) sunlight is required

LD

( LI or LD) NADPH, ATP are USED

LI

( LI or LD) CO2 begins this stage

LI

( LI or LD) glucose is made

LI

( LI or LD) NADPH, ATP are made

LD

The LIGHT INDEPENDENT reactions are also called the

Calvin cycle

What is the long- term main energy storing molecule for the cell?

glucose

what energy molecule stores quick energy but only lasts a few seconds

ATP

What molecule is like an empty battery ready to be refilled

ADP

what are the little circle stack things called?

thylakoid

what is the area outside of the circle stack things called

stroma

where do the light dependent reactions take place

thylakoid

where does the Calvin cycle happen

stroma

what reactions have to happen in the light

light dependent

what reactions can happen in the dark (no light)

light independent

what enters the first reaction- light dependent?

sunlight and water

the light-dependent reactions (the first reactions) are supposed to make what energy molecule?

ATP

the light-dependent reactions get rid of what waste product?

oxygen

what enters the Calvin cycle (light independent reaction) from the air

CO2

what is produced by the Calvin cycle

glucose

what is another name for the Calvin cycle

light independent

what is no taken in by the process of photosynthesis

O2

what is NOT produced by the process of photosynthesis

CO2

what gets recycled in the process of photosynthesis

ATP

what's an example of an autotroph? 1) dandelion 2) fruit fly 3) amoeba 4) cow

1) dandelion

some organisms use chemicals from the environment rather than light energy through

chemosynthesis

what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis

6H2O + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

in what stage is CO2 required

light independent reaction

in what stage is light split

light dependent reaction

in what stage are ATP and NADPH used

light independent reaction

in what stage are ATP and NADPH made

light dependent reaction