AP COMP SCI A- Chapter 1 quest

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18 Terms

1

how are spikes of electricity used in a computer to carry information?

the absence or presence of a spike represents 1 or 0.

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2

true or false?

several logical circuits may be combined to implement a software program

false

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3

how many different bytes can be directly addressed by a 32-bit address.

4 GB

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4

en EKG signal is digitized at 200 samples per second and 256 levels of amplitude. approx how much memory is need to store 30 seconds worth of EKG data?

6 KB

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5

true or false

one “meg” of RAM is approx one million bytes

true

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6

true or false

peripheral devices include RAM

false

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7

true or false

the CPU fetches program instructions from RAM

true

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8

true or false

the CPU always executes CPU instructions sequentially, in the same sequence as they were written

false

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9

the original IBM personal computer had 256 KB of RAM. about how many times more RAM does a modern comp with 2 GB of RAM have

8192

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10

true or false

in general purpose personal computer, the operating system resides in ROM

false

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11

true or false

when a program is running, it can read files located on the hard disk

true

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12

true or false

when a program is running, it can change the contents of ROM

false

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13

true or false

when a system “hangs” or crashes, the contents of ROM are lost

false

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14

true or false

some programs can request data from the internet

true

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15

gates, D/A converter, RAM

hardware properties

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16

INternet browser, GUI

not hardware properties

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17

how many different colors may be used in a digital image that uses 24 bits per pixel RGB color

over 16,000,000

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18

what does smpt stand for

simple mail transfer protocol

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