APUSH Impact of Market Revolution SAQ Prep

Terms - Definition + How To Use In Essay

Erie Canal

A major waterway completed in 1825, connecting the Northeast with the Midwest, lowering transportation costs and boosting trade. —— Use this to illustrate how improved transportation connected regional economies, making New York City a major port and fueling Midwest agriculture.

Industrial Revolution

The rise of factories in the Northeast that created a manufacturing-based economy and promoted urbanization. —— Discuss how the transformation to a factory-based economy shifted the Northeast into an industrial center, driving economic growth and urban expansion.

Turnpike

Roads like the Lancaster Turnpike improved transportation and connected the Northeast and Midwest, facilitating trade and migration. —— Highlight the importance of improved transportation in linking these regions, helping to integrate their economies and promote regional development.

McCormick Reaper

An agricultural tool that revolutionized wheat harvesting in the Midwest, making the region a leading food producer. —— Use this term to emphasize how technological advancements boosted agricultural productivity in the Midwest, linking it to Northeast markets.

Transportation Revolution

The development of railroads, steamboats, and improved infrastructure that connected the Northeast and Midwest, expanding markets. —— Explain how the expansion of transportation networks integrated regional economies and fueled growth in both industrial and agricultural sectors.

Market Revolution

A broad economic transformation that integrated the Northeast’s industrial economy with the Midwest’s agricultural economy. —— Discuss the interconnectedness of these regions, where Northeast industry relied on Midwest agricultural output, creating a unified national economy.

Factory Girls

Women employed in textile mills in the Northeast, such as in Lowell, representing the rise of a wage-labor economy. —— Use this to show the shift in labor dynamics in the Northeast as industrialization created new job opportunities, particularly for women.

Commonwealth v. Hunt

The 1842 Massachusetts court case that legalized labor unions, reflecting changes in labor rights and conditions in the Northeast. —— Highlight how industrial workers in the Northeast, including women and immigrants, began organizing for better wages and conditions, changing the labor force.

Clipper Ships

Fast vessels that allowed the Northeast to dominate international trade, expanding U.S. goods into global markets. —— Use this term to demonstrate how the Northeast’s control of shipping bolstered international trade, benefiting both regional and national economies.

John Deere

Inventor of the steel plow, which improved farming efficiency in the Midwest, encouraging settlement and agricultural production. —— Discuss how advancements in farming technology like Deere’s steel plow made the Midwest a major agricultural exporter, tied closely to the Northeast.