war and conflicts

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89 Terms

1

inmates

prisoners

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2

to execute

kill as a legal punishment

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3

to obtain

get sth hard to get

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4

chamber

room with a specific purpose

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5

allegations

claims without proof

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6

Death Row

place where prisoners are waiting for a capital punishment

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7

lethal

able to kill

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8

shortage (of)

a situation in which there is not enough of something

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9

backlog

a large number of things that you should have done before and must do now

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10

reportedly

according to what many people say

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11

inhumane

cruel and causing suffering to people or animals

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12

to convict (for/of)

to decide officially in a law court that someone is guilty of a crime

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13

tenable

(of an opinion or position) able to be defended successfully or held for a particular period of time:

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14

state penitentiary

a state or federal prison

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15

to take note (of)

notice, acknowledge

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16

old adage

old saying

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17

law-abiding citizens

citizens obeying the law

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18

dire consequences

dreadful, horrible consequences

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19

to make amends

to make up for sth, improve

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20

inalienable right

a right that cannot be taken away from you

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21

law enforcement

1) e.g. police 2) ensuring that the law is obeyed

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22

ultimate

supreme

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23

just

fair

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24

in vain

hopeless

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25

sparingly

carefully

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26

sacrificing

letting go of

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27

revenge

payback

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28

threat

a risk

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29

*deliberately

on purpose

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30

*emphasize

stress on

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31

volatile

short-tempered

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32

to glare

to stare with anger

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33

to evade a question

to avoid/dodge a question, avoid ~ eschew

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34

maternity leave

a period in which a woman is legally allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she gives birth

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35

blatantly (rude)

in a way that is very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing

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36

to see eye to eye on

to agree with sb

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37

to retaliate (retaliation)

to fight back, revenge

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38

to start a row

start an argument

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39

relentlessly

non-stop, constantly

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40

civilians

ordinary people

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41

casualty/fatality rate

number of people who were hurt/died in war

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42

to reconcile (reconciliation)

to make peace

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43

retribution

punishment

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44

to grieve

to mourn

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45

intrinsic

key, essential

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46

ineradicable

irremovable

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47

disarmament

reduction of weapons

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48

equitably

fairly

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49

to instill sth in sb

engrave, make do

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50

be invaded

(be in that country) to enter a country by force with large numbers of soldiers in order to take possession of it

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51

to defend yourself

to use self-defense

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52

to join forces

begin working in for example army

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53

to defeat the enemy

to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition

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54

to gain ground

to gain control over a plot of land

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55

to lose ground

to lose control over a plot of land

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56

tension rises

pressure increases

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57

negotiate a ceasefire

negotiate an agreement that regulates the cessation of all military activity for a given length of time in an area

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58

the conflict escalates

hostility becomes greater in size

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59

fighting breaks out

the fight starts

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60

war rages

armed conflict continues with great force or violence

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61

be surrounded

sth is everywhere around you

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62

be under siege for weeks

be surrounded on all sides by an opposing force on attack

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63

run out of food

to have food shortage

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64

become a prisoner of war

become a person who is captured and held by an enemy during war, esp. a member of the armed forces

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65

surrender (to)

to stop fighting and admit defeat

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66

plant a bomb

hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there

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67

put on trial

bring to justice, prosecute

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68

arrest

seize (someone) by legal authority and take them into custody.

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69

cause casualties and fatalities

cause death and harm

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70

track down

to find something or someone after looking for it, him, or her in a lot of different places:

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71

claim responsibility

to say publicly that you are responsible for something, especially a criminal act, even if this is not true

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72

plot to overthrow the president

to plan to remove president from power

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73

return to democracy

to be democratic again

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74

seize control of the country

to get in control

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75

suffer sanctions

suffer from an official order, such as the stopping of trade,against a country in order to make it obey international law

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76

stage a coup

organize a coup

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77

undermine economic stability

to destabilize economy

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78

receive reports of human rights violations

to receive documents

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79

seek a UN resolution

seek help from UN

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80

withdraw troops

to remove troops

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81

send in international troops

to intervene (military)

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82

re-establish security

to establish security again

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83

declare a ceasefire

reach an agreement that regulates the cessation of all military activity for a given length of time in a given area

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84

restart negotiations

start negotiating again

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85

sign a peace agreement

sign

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86

begin negotiations

start negotiations

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87

talks break down

talks don't go well, fail

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88

achieve a resolution

to settle sth

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89

capital punishment

death sentence

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