AP Gov AMSCO Topic 1.3 Government Power and Individual Rights Studyguide

What was the colonists' goal after declaring independence from Britain?

To create a stronger national government that isn't as overbearing as the British monarchy.

What was required for the Constitution to go into effect?

A draft of the Constitution was sent to 13 state legislatures, and 9 states were needed for ratification.

What was the public reaction when the Constitution was published in local newspapers?

It led to divided opinions and intense debates over ratification.

Who were the Federalists and what did they support?

Federalists, including James Madison and the authors of the Federalist Papers (Publius), supported the Constitution, arguing that a strong national government would protect citizens' rights and state units.

What was the Federalists' view on factions?

They believed the Constitution was designed to limit the influence of factions, which are interest groups.

Who were some prominent Anti-Federalists?

Patrick Henry and George Mason were notable Anti-Federalists.

What did Anti-Federalists want regarding the federal government?

They wanted a federal government more like the confederation under the Articles of Confederation.

What pseudonym did Anti-Federalist writers use?

They published their articles under the pseudonym 'Brutus'.

What were some concerns of the Anti-Federalists?

They feared that a single executive could replicate a monarchical king and limit state and individual rights.

What powers of Congress concerned the Anti-Federalists?

They were worried about Congress's power to tax, control a standing army, and do anything deemed 'necessary'.

What did Anti-Federalists think about the drafting of the Constitution?

They suspected foul play and disliked the secrecy surrounding the drafting process.

What was the Anti-Federalist argument regarding large government?

They argued that a large government would make it difficult for citizens to know their representatives and the workings of the government.

What clauses did Anti-Federalists believe gave the federal government unlimited power?

The necessary and proper clause and the supremacy clause.

What did Anti-Federalists believe about personal liberty?

They believed that the expansion of federal power risks personal liberty.

What did Anti-Federalists argue about a free republic?

They argued that in a free republic, people have more confidence in their rulers because they know them and can hold them accountable.