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What is the meaning of the word “colere”?
to cultivate; it communicate the idea of growth (there is a sense of DYNAMISM in it)
Culture in the humanistic sense:
what one oughts to acquire to become a fully worthwhile moral agent
Culture in the anthropoligical sense
means we have different cultures in the world, and each is unique and valid in its own way
A person is a _____ of his/her culture.
product
When you see someone, what should you do instead of assume things about them and their culture based on their physical appearance?
You should get to know them first and learn why they act the way they do based on their cultural background.
General definition of culture
culture is the entire total way of life of a community/social group/society
Some examples of what a community, social group, society manifests itself in:
norms, customs, mentality, knowledge, worldview, symbols, kingship
Cultural dimensions are _______ and _______ by members of a society.
learned, shared
Culture as a symbolic system: culture is produced by ______________
humans that do not live in isolation (our culture comes from the people and experiences we have)
In what context do learned patterns form culture?
Humans are not born with culture, culture is learned
Humans are born with an innate human capacity to ______, ______, ______, and ____________.
analyze, learn, understand, and live the culture of one’s society
Why must culture be learned?
to relate and survive
Learned culture
Learned culture, culture that is acquired through interaction rather than something humans are born with
Shared culture
cultural patterns that are learned and shared by members of a society
What is the “surface level” of culture?
symbols
What is the “deep level” of culture?
the soul/heart of the culture (to fully understand, explain, appreciate aspects of a culture deeply/very well; we MUST ask the questions WHY)
Dynamic culture
the idea that culture is a living system that continually changes
Internal factors
factors within a culture that can cause cultural change
External factors
factors outside a culture that can cause cultural change
Why is it so important to ask the question “why”? (in context of culture)
To gain a deeper understanding and to not judge others before know the whole context of their culture and to also gain further knowledge about their culture
Culture is a _____ system. When it is static, it is _____
living, dead
The rate of change may vary. When a profound change takes place, _____ undergo change.
values
The latin word “religio” means what?
To tie back or to tie again
How is religion tied to culture?
Religion means to tie back or tie together.
In context of culture _______ or _______ factors can cause change.
internal, external
What is central to the sense of religion?
Relationships